
First published in 1843, A Christmas Carol is Charles Dickens’s enduring holiday tale of moral awakening, social conscience, and the possibility of change. Ebenezer Scrooge—hard, calculating, and contemptuous of Christmas cheer—believes only in profit and self-preservation, until the specter of Jacob Marley arrives with a warning that cannot be dismissed as mere “humbug.”
Through a sequence of supernatural visitations, Dickens blends sharp satire with warm-hearted sentiment, exposing the human consequences of poverty, neglect, and indifference in industrial London. The story’s brilliance lies in its economy and emotional force: a single night becomes a lifetime’s reckoning, and redemption is shown not as easy comfort but as active generosity and reconnection with others. Both a cultural touchstone and a fierce plea for empathy, this classic continues to shape how generations imagine Christmas—and what it means to live well.