Noam Chomsky is an influential American linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, historian, and social critic, often regarded as one of the most significant intellectuals of modern times. He revolutionized the field of linguistics with his theory of universal grammar. He is also a prominent critic of US foreign policy and corporate power, having authored numerous books and essays that address issues of social justice, media manipulation, and political ethics.
Ilan Pappé is an Israeli historian and political activist known for his critical perspectives on Zionism and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. He is a prominent advocate for Palestinian rights and a vocal critic of Israeli policies regarding the displacement of Palestinians. Pappé has authored several influential books, including The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine, and is a key figure in the field of post-Zionist historiography.