The War on Journalism audiobook cover - Media Moguls, Whistleblowers and the Price of Freedom

The War on Journalism

Media Moguls, Whistleblowers and the Price of Freedom

Andrew Fowler

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The War on Journalism
The Role of the Free Press+
Mainstream vs. Freelance Media+
The Internet's Dual Impact+
Government War on Information+

Quiz — Test Your Understanding

Question 1 of 8
What is the primary role of the media as the 'fourth estate' in a democracy?
  • A. To act as a check on the power of society's other estates and government officials.
  • B. To provide free access to government-sponsored information and policies.
  • C. To replace the influence of the clergy and nobility in modern society.
  • D. To ensure that all media outlets are privately owned and profitable.
Question 2 of 8
According to the text, what was the historical impact of Daniel Ellsberg leaking the Pentagon Papers?
  • A. It led to the immediate resignation of the US defense secretary.
  • B. It revealed government deception about the Vietnam War and helped bring about its end.
  • C. It forced the New York Times to shut down temporarily due to government censorship.
  • D. It caused the RAND Corporation to lose its government funding.
Question 3 of 8
Why do whistleblowers with sensitive information increasingly turn to freelance journalists rather than mainstream media publications?
  • A. Freelance journalists are legally protected from prosecution, whereas mainstream editors are not.
  • B. Mainstream publications lack the technological tools to decrypt sensitive whistleblower files.
  • C. Mainstream journalists and editors often self-censor and hesitate to publish out of fear of political and career consequences.
  • D. Freelance journalists have a wider global reach through independent blogs than traditional newspapers do.
Question 4 of 8
According to the book, why have many mainstream journalists criticized organizations like WikiLeaks?
  • A. WikiLeaks frequently publishes false information that damages the credibility of the press.
  • B. WikiLeaks charges high fees for information that should be freely available to the public.
  • C. WikiLeaks collaborates closely with government intelligence agencies to selectively leak data.
  • D. WikiLeaks embarrasses mainstream media by doing the investigative work that journalists should be doing themselves.
Question 5 of 8
How has the internet become a 'curse' for investigative journalism?
  • A. It has made it impossible to verify the authenticity of leaked government documents.
  • B. It has eroded the traditional economic foundations of print media by creating an expectation for free news.
  • C. It has allowed governments to completely shut down independent news websites without legal repercussions.
  • D. It has caused journalists to spend too much time traveling rather than researching online.
Question 6 of 8
What critical mistake did Fox News reporter James Rosen make when working with whistleblower Stephen Kim?
  • A. He failed to use encryption or cover his digital and physical footprints, leaving obvious patterns for investigators.
  • B. He published the classified information before verifying its accuracy with the State Department.
  • C. He handed over Kim's identity to the government in exchange for immunity from prosecution.
  • D. He stored the leaked documents on an unsecured server that was subsequently hacked.
Question 7 of 8
How did global government surveillance change following Edward Snowden's revelations?
  • A. Surveillance decreased significantly as nations signed treaties protecting digital privacy.
  • B. The US ceased all foreign espionage, but allied nations expanded their domestic monitoring.
  • C. The NSA was disbanded, and its duties were transferred to local law enforcement agencies.
  • D. Surveillance actually expanded, with countries like Australia introducing new laws to increase spying.
Question 8 of 8
In the United States, how does the First Amendment apply to the leaking of sensitive government information?
  • A. It offers legal protection to both the journalists who publish the secrets and the whistleblowers who leak them.
  • B. It protects the journalists who report on the secrets, but offers no legal cover for the whistleblowers themselves.
  • C. It protects whistleblowers from prosecution but allows the government to censor the publications.
  • D. It provides no protection for either journalists or whistleblowers when dealing with national security.

The War on Journalism — Full Chapter Overview

The War on Journalism Summary & Overview

The War on Journalism (2015) explores the challenges journalists face while seeking the truth amid increasing state control and private sector criticism. Even though the internet has allowed those in the media unprecedented access to people and information, equally technology and new rules of the game have made fact-seeking a far more problematic pursuit.

Who Should Listen to The War on Journalism?

  • Aspiring journalists and media professionals
  • Students of politics or sociology
  • Anyone who follows the news

About the Author: Andrew Fowler

Andrew Fowler was an investigative journalist for (Australian) ABC TV’s Four Corners program and was also foreign editor and chief of staff at The Australian. His series of interviews with Wikileaks’ Julian Assange led to the publication of his award-winning book, The Most Dangerous Man in the World. Fowler is retired from daily journalism and spends his time between Sydney and Paris.

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