The Trial of Socrates audiobook cover - A legendary muckraking journalist retires, learns enough Greek to challenge the standard story, and reopens history’s most famous courtroom: why did democratic Athens execute Socrates—and what did Plato leave out of the record?

The Trial of Socrates

A legendary muckraking journalist retires, learns enough Greek to challenge the standard story, and reopens history’s most famous courtroom: why did democratic Athens execute Socrates—and what did Plato leave out of the record?

I. F. Stone

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Chapter Overview

Description

The Trial of Socrates is I. F. Stone’s investigative reconstruction of how a famously free society put its most famous philosopher to death. Working like a reporter, Stone compares the surviving portraits of Socrates—Plato’s loving drama, Xenophon’s memoir, Aristophanes’ comedy, and Aristotle’s cooler assessments—then asks what the defense accounts omit: the Athenian side.

Stone argues the clash was not just “philosophy vs. ignorance.” It was political and civic: Socrates’ distrust of democracy, his admiration for rule by “the one who knows,” his contempt for popular rhetoric, and the shadow cast by his associates Critias and Alcibiades in the city’s recent traumas. The book tracks the philosophical disputes (virtue, knowledge, definition) and ties them to the instability of Athens after coups and civil violence—showing why the trial erupted late, when Socrates was seventy.

Who Should Listen

  • Listeners who love history told like an investigation—sources compared, contradictions exposed, and motives reconstructed.
  • Students of democracy, civil liberties, and political thought who want the Socrates case framed as a crisis of civic order, not a simple morality play.
  • Readers of Plato and Greek tragedy who want context: Athens’ assemblies, courts, coups, and the cultural meaning of “free speech.”

About the Authors

I. F. Stone (1907–1989) was an American investigative journalist best known for I. F. Stone’s Weekly (1953–1971), his independent one-man newsroom. After retiring from weekly journalism for health reasons, he pursued classical studies and wrote this book as a civil-libertarian inquiry into freedom of thought and speech in history.