The Old Way: A Story of the First People audiobook cover - In the 1950s, Elizabeth Marshall Thomas travels with her family into the unmapped interior of the Kalahari and meets the Ju/wa Bushmen—people still living by hunting and gathering—then follows their knowledge, social rules, and spiritual life all the way to the modern collapse of the Old Way.

The Old Way: A Story of the First People

In the 1950s, Elizabeth Marshall Thomas travels with her family into the unmapped interior of the Kalahari and meets the Ju/wa Bushmen—people still living by hunting and gathering—then follows their knowledge, social rules, and spiritual life all the way to the modern collapse of the Old Way.

Elizabeth Marshall Thomas

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Chapter Overview

Description

The Old Way is Elizabeth Marshall Thomas’s deeply observed account of the Ju/wa Bushmen (Ju/’hoansi) of Namibia’s Nyae Nyae region—people whose hunter-gatherer life preserved patterns that shaped human evolution. Drawing from her family’s expeditions beginning in 1950, Thomas reconstructs how the Old Way worked: how water determined territory, how roots and meat structured survival, how poison arrows and tracking made hunting possible, and how community rules like sharing and gift exchange kept violence in check.

The book also traces a painful transformation. As Tsumkwe becomes a government hub, hunting is restricted, alcohol and wage labor reshape society, and poverty and violence rise. Thomas argues that what truly defines the Ju/wa is not “primitive technology” but a social culture built on relationships, dignity, and mutual obligation—one the modern world repeatedly misunderstands while claiming to preserve it.

Who Should Listen

  • Listeners interested in human origins, hunter-gatherer life, and how ecology shapes culture.
  • Readers of anthropology and natural history who want lived, field-grounded storytelling instead of abstract theory.
  • Anyone trying to understand the real costs of “development,” conservation policy, and cultural mythmaking.

About the Authors

Elizabeth Marshall Thomas (b. 1931) is the author of nine books of fiction and nonfiction, including The Harmless People, Warrior Herdsmen, and The Hidden Life of Dogs. She has written for The New Yorker, National Geographic, and The Atlantic, and lives in New Hampshire.