
First published in 1915, Of Human Bondage is W. Somerset Maugham’s penetrating portrait of a young man’s painful education in life. After Philip Carey is sent to live with his stern, penny-pinching uncle and timid aunt in a provincial vicarage, he is shaped by grief, humiliation, and a restless desire to escape the limits placed on him by class, religion, and physical disability. As he moves through school, ambition, and the temptations of the wider world, Philip’s longing for meaning repeatedly collides with the messy realities of appetite and circumstance.
At once candid and compassionate, Maugham explores obsession, artistic yearning, sexual jealousy, and the uneasy pursuit of independence. The novel’s enduring power lies in its clear-eyed honesty: it refuses easy moral lessons while tracing, with remarkable psychological precision, how a person learns—slowly, imperfectly—to live with uncertainty and choose a life that is truly his own.