
First published in 1857 and tried for “immorality,” Madame Bovary remains one of the defining novels of literary realism. Gustave Flaubert follows Emma Bovary, newly married to the well-meaning but unremarkable country doctor Charles, as she discovers that marriage and rural respectability cannot satisfy her imagined life of passion, luxury, and elegance.
With surgical precision and extraordinary style, Flaubert shows how Emma’s private dreams collide with social convention, consumer temptation, and the banal rhythms of provincial life. The novel is a masterpiece about self-deception and desire—how stories we tell ourselves can feel truer than reality, and how sentiment can become a trap. Its cool, exacting narration and psychological insight helped reshape modern fiction, making Madame Bovary as unsettling as it is beautiful.