
Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein; or, the Modern Prometheus frames its horror within a bleak Arctic voyage, where an ambitious explorer encounters Victor Frankenstein, a man undone by the experiment that made him famous. As Victor recounts his rise and collapse, the novel becomes a tense meditation on the desire to master nature—and the human cost when intellect outruns conscience.
More than a Gothic thrill, Frankenstein is a profound study of isolation, moral obligation, and the yearning to be seen. Shelley asks who is truly monstrous: the being stitched into life, or the society—and creator—that abandons him. Its nested letters and testimonies give the story a chilling intimacy, while its questions about scientific power, parenthood, and accountability remain urgently modern. This landmark of Romantic-era fiction helped shape the foundations of science fiction and continues to challenge readers to face the responsibilities that accompany creation.