The Innovation Stack audiobook cover - Building an Unbeatable Business One Crazy Idea at a Time

The Innovation Stack

Building an Unbeatable Business One Crazy Idea at a Time

Jim McKelvey

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The Innovation Stack
True Entrepreneurship+
The Perfect Problem+
Innovating the Pitch+
The Innovation Stack Concept+
Defeating Competitors+
Historical Precedents+
Expertise is Overrated+
Actionable Advice+

Quiz — Test Your Understanding

Question 1 of 8
According to Jim McKelvey, what distinguishes a 'true entrepreneur' from a standard business owner?
  • A. They refine and perfect existing business models to maximize profits.
  • B. They step into uncharted territory to solve a problem no one else has solved.
  • C. They rely heavily on formal education and industry expertise.
  • D. They secure venture capital funding before building a prototype.
Question 2 of 8
What was the 'perfect problem' that inspired the creation of Square?
  • A. The lack of secure encryption for online purchases.
  • B. The high failure rate of venture-backed tech startups.
  • C. A lost sale because McKelvey's glassblowing studio couldn't accept American Express.
  • D. The confusing and archaic software used by major commercial banks.
Question 3 of 8
How did Square's founders change the traditional dynamic when pitching to venture capitalists?
  • A. They promised a guaranteed return on investment within the first year.
  • B. They refused to show a working prototype until funding was secured.
  • C. They highlighted all the possible ways their company could fail to show transparency.
  • D. They hired a famous actor to deliver the pitch to stand out.
Question 4 of 8
How does the book define an 'innovation stack'?
  • A. A pre-planned blueprint of technological upgrades for a software platform.
  • B. A hierarchy of management designed to foster creative thinking.
  • C. A series of interlocking inventions created by a problem-solution-problem chain.
  • D. A portfolio of diverse startup companies owned by a single venture capitalist.
Question 5 of 8
Why did Square develop its incredibly cheap, 97-cent card reader?
  • A. It was a necessary invention to achieve the massive volume needed to offset their low, flat-rate pricing.
  • B. They wanted to sell the hardware at a high markup to fund their software development.
  • C. Amazon forced them to lower their manufacturing costs to stay competitive.
  • D. Investors demanded a product that could be manufactured cheaply overseas.
Question 6 of 8
How did Square respond when Amazon launched a competing, cheaper card reader?
  • A. They redesigned their reader to match Amazon's improved functionality.
  • B. They lowered their transaction fees to undercut Amazon's prices.
  • C. They launched a massive marketing campaign attacking Amazon's customer service.
  • D. They did nothing and stuck to their core principles, like beautiful design.
Question 7 of 8
Who does McKelvey consider a historical example of a true entrepreneur who built a powerful innovation stack?
  • A. The Wright brothers, for inventing the commercial airline industry.
  • B. A.P. Giannini, for making banking accessible to small businesses and women.
  • C. Jeff Bezos, for dominating the e-commerce and payment processing markets.
  • D. The founder of Shake Shack, for mastering operational expertise.
Question 8 of 8
What is the author's view on formal qualifications and industry expertise for entrepreneurs?
  • A. They are essential for securing venture capital funding.
  • B. They are useful for copying existing ideas, but overrated for true entrepreneurship.
  • C. They are the primary reason companies like Square survive against giants like Amazon.
  • D. They prevent founders from making naive financial mistakes.

The Innovation Stack — Full Chapter Overview

The Innovation Stack Summary & Overview

The Innovation Stack (2020) explores what it takes to be a true entrepreneur – that is, to find a problem no one else has solved, and do everything you can to solve it. It reveals how two friends built a billion-dollar financial-services company from the ground up through courage, ingenuity, and a touch of humor. 

Who Should Listen to The Innovation Stack?

  • Would-be entrepreneurs looking to build their first company
  • Established entrepreneurs seeking fresh inspiration
  • Anyone interested in the evolution of a multibillion-dollar company

About the Author: Jim McKelvey

Jim McKelvey is a serial entrepreneur and inventor. In 2009, he cofounded Square, the acclaimed financial-payments company that’s now worth upward of $100 billion. In 2016, he founded Invisibly, which powers micropayments for online content. Before his entrepreneurial escapades, McKelvey made his living as a glass artist.

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