Strategic Risk Management audiobook cover - Designing Portfolios and Managing Risk

Strategic Risk Management

Designing Portfolios and Managing Risk

Campbell R. Harvey, Sandy Rattray & Otto van Hemert

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Strategic Risk Management
Crisis Alpha & Resilient Portfolios+
Core Risk Management Strategies+
Fund Management Approaches+
Real-World Application+

Quiz — Test Your Understanding

Question 1 of 7
According to the text, what is the primary mechanism behind the 'crisis alpha' generated by trend-following strategies?
  • A. Continuously holding short-dated put options to offset sudden equity losses.
  • B. Dynamically adjusting risk by selling when assets drop and buying when they rise across various asset classes.
  • C. Exclusively investing in safe-haven treasury bonds during periods of high market volatility.
  • D. Relying purely on fundamental analysis to identify undervalued stocks during a market crash.
Question 2 of 7
Why does the text suggest that achieving a completely 'crisis-proof' portfolio is often impractical for most investors?
  • A. There is a direct trade-off between security and cost, making passive strategies like holding put options too expensive during stable times.
  • B. Financial markets are entirely random, making it impossible to model potential downside risks accurately.
  • C. Investment managers generally refuse to implement strategies that limit their discretionary trading power.
  • D. Dynamic strategies like momentum inherently increase the portfolio's vulnerability to flash crashes.
Question 3 of 7
How does a volatility targeting strategy adapt to changing market conditions to protect a portfolio?
  • A. It shifts all capital to government bonds whenever the market's overall volatility exceeds a 10 percent threshold.
  • B. It increases leverage when volatility rises and decreases leverage when volatility falls.
  • C. It reduces leverage when volatility rises and boosts leverage when volatility falls to maintain a steady target level.
  • D. It mechanically rebalances the portfolio to a 60-40 stock-bond split at the end of every month regardless of price swings.
Question 4 of 7
What is a major drawback of strictly mechanical portfolio rebalancing (e.g., a monthly 60-40 stock-bond rebalance) during a prolonged market slump?
  • A. It inadvertently increases the portfolio's exposure to high-frequency trading risks.
  • B. It requires costly and complex algorithmic software to execute properly.
  • C. It allows the asset mix to drift too far from the original allocation, losing diversification.
  • D. It essentially forces the investor to sell winning assets and buy losing assets, which can lead to underperformance.
Question 5 of 7
When managing the human element of a portfolio, why does the text recommend establishing preset drawdown rules for investment managers?
  • A. To guarantee that the portfolio will never experience a loss greater than 5 percent.
  • B. To curb excessive risk-taking and provide a clear framework for deciding when to retain or dismiss a manager.
  • C. To eliminate the need for any systematic or algorithmic trading within the portfolio.
  • D. To ensure the manager's compensation is directly tied to the daily fluctuations of the S&P 500.
Question 6 of 7
Which of the following best describes the primary strength of discretionary hedge funds compared to systematic funds?
  • A. They excel at utilizing large datasets and backtesting algorithms without emotional bias.
  • B. They consistently generate significantly higher risk-adjusted returns over long periods.
  • C. They are better equipped to exploit fundamental analysis, market sentiment, and qualitative risk assessments.
  • D. They rely entirely on high-frequency trading to capture micro-inefficiencies in the market.
Question 7 of 7
During the COVID-19 pandemic stress test, which specific rebalancing approach was shown to significantly outperform mechanical calendar rebalancing?
  • A. Continuous daily rebalancing that adjusted the portfolio at the market close.
  • B. Conditional rebalancing that delayed rebalancing during market downtrends.
  • C. Discretionary rebalancing based solely on news media events and public sentiment.
  • D. Reverse rebalancing that exclusively bought high-volatility equities during the crash.

Strategic Risk Management — Full Chapter Overview

Strategic Risk Management Summary & Overview

Strategic Risk Management (2021) reimagines risk management in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. This new framework emphasizes a unified approach that aligns investment and risk processes – featuring defensive strategies, drawdown risk controls, volatility targeting, and rebalancing. 

Who Should Listen to Strategic Risk Management?

  • Savvy investors
  • Financial professionals
  • Finance students and enthusiasts

About the Author: Campbell R. Harvey, Sandy Rattray & Otto van Hemert

Sandy Rattray is CIO of Man, a London-based investment group. He was previously a managing director at Goldman Sachs.

Otto van Hemert is a former finance faculty member of NYU Stern and the current Director of Core Strategies at Man AHL. 

Campbell R. Harvey is a professor of finance at Duke University, a research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research, and an investment strategy advisor at Man.

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