Smarter audiobook cover - The New Science of Building Brain Power

Smarter

The New Science of Building Brain Power

Dan Hurley

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Smarter
Understanding Intelligence+
Measuring Intelligence+
Methods to Increase Intelligence+
Debate and Applications+

Quiz — Test Your Understanding

Question 1 of 6
According to psychologist Raymond Cattell, how does fluid intelligence differ from crystallized intelligence?
  • A. Fluid intelligence is accumulated knowledge, while crystallized intelligence is the ability to solve novel problems.
  • B. Fluid intelligence is the ability to think logically and solve novel problems, while crystallized intelligence is our accumulated storehouse of knowledge.
  • C. Fluid intelligence continues to grow throughout our lives, whereas crystallized intelligence peaks in early adulthood.
  • D. Fluid intelligence is related to short-term memory, while crystallized intelligence is related to working memory.
Question 2 of 6
Which specific cognitive function do modern brain-training games, such as the N-Back task, primarily aim to improve?
  • A. Short-term memory
  • B. Crystallized intelligence
  • C. Working memory
  • D. Latent variable analysis
Question 3 of 6
In Teresa Liu-Ambrose’s 2012 study on exercise and cognitive impact, which type of exercise was shown to improve participants' performance on traditional cognitive tests of attention and memory?
  • A. Aerobic training
  • B. Resistance training
  • C. Toning exercises
  • D. Flexibility training
Question 4 of 6
According to Glenn Schellenberg's 2004 study on children and cognitive development, which activity resulted in the greatest improvements in IQ scores?
  • A. Keyboard lessons
  • B. Acting and drama lessons
  • C. Voice lessons
  • D. Unstructured playtime
Question 5 of 6
In the context of evaluating brain training games, what does the term 'far transfer' refer to?
  • A. The ability to retain improvements in fluid intelligence well into old age.
  • B. When gains made on a specific training task result in improvements on a task that is not directly related.
  • C. The process of converting short-term memories into long-term crystallized intelligence.
  • D. The physical growth of gray matter in the left lateral prefrontal cortex after continuous brain training.
Question 6 of 6
What is the book's actionable advice regarding 'magic smart pills' like Ritalin and natural supplements like Omega-3?
  • A. Ritalin should be used in moderation to boost working memory, while Omega-3 is highly recommended.
  • B. Both prescription pills and natural supplements are proven to increase fluid intelligence if taken consistently.
  • C. Ritalin impairs the brain's natural ability to improve and should be avoided, while supplements like Omega-3 have unproven cognitive benefits.
  • D. Omega-3 and B vitamins are essential for creating far transfer, but Ritalin only improves crystallized intelligence.

Smarter — Full Chapter Overview

Smarter Summary & Overview

Smarter questions our understanding of intelligence in this new age of brain-training games. From the traditional adage of “healthy body, healthy mind,” to the latest advances in computerised brain training games, these blinks explore scientifically established methods of improving cognitive abilities.  

Who Should Listen to Smarter?

  • Psychology students and those interested in cognitive science
  • Anyone who’d like to learn tricks to increase their intelligence
  • Anyone skeptical that we can improve our IQ

About the Author: Dan Hurley

Dan Hurley is an award-winning science journalist. He has written nearly twenty-four articles for the the New York Times Magazine since 2005, including “Can You Make Yourself Smarter?” one of the most read articles in 2012.

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