Losing Earth audiobook cover - A Recent History

Losing Earth

A Recent History

Nathaniel Rich

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Losing Earth
Early Scientific Consensus (1970s)+
Early Policy Failures (1980)+
Political Shifts & Activism (1981-1982)+
The Ozone Success Story (1983-1985)+
Bipartisan Momentum (Mid-1980s)+
Fossil Fuel Industry Sabotage (1988)+
Government Betrayal (1989)+
Ultimate Legacy+

Quiz — Test Your Understanding

Question 1 of 7
What year is identified in the text as the starting point for the modern push to stop climate change, marked by the first World Climate Conference and the Charney Report?
  • A. 1957
  • B. 1979
  • C. 1985
  • D. 1989
Question 2 of 7
At the 1980 Pink Palace conference, what two specific policies did environmentalist Rafe Pomerance propose to drastically reduce fossil fuel production?
  • A. A cap-and-trade system and nuclear energy subsidies
  • B. A modest carbon tax and heavy investments in renewable energy
  • C. A ban on coal mining and a global reforestation initiative
  • D. Strict emission limits for factories and mandatory electric vehicles
Question 3 of 7
How did the election of Ronald Reagan impact early legislative efforts to combat climate change?
  • A. He championed environmental causes but failed to get congressional approval due to industry lobbying.
  • B. He aggressively deregulated the mining industry, opened public lands for drilling, and curtailed climate research.
  • C. He negotiated a binding international climate treaty with the Soviet Union to limit carbon emissions.
  • D. He implemented a strict carbon tax to incentivize the market to innovate green technologies.
Question 4 of 7
Why was the discovery of the hole in the ozone layer significant to the climate change movement?
  • A. It proved that carbon dioxide was the primary chemical causing atmospheric depletion.
  • B. It distracted the public and politicians, causing the climate change movement to lose all its momentum.
  • C. The rapid, coordinated global effort to limit CFCs provided a positive model for how to tackle carbon emissions.
  • D. It forced the fossil fuel industry to publicly admit that their drilling practices were destroying the atmosphere.
Question 5 of 7
When the threat of climate change regulation grew in the late 1980s, what strategy did the fossil fuel industry adopt to protect its interests?
  • A. They transitioned heavily into renewable energy investments to corner the emerging green market.
  • B. They agreed to support a modest carbon tax in exchange for deregulation in other sectors.
  • C. They funded PR campaigns to create controversy, challenge data, and push the narrative that 'more research is necessary.'
  • D. They openly admitted to causing global warming but argued that the economic benefits of fossil fuels outweighed the ecological costs.
Question 6 of 7
Why was NASA scientist Jim Hansen's 1989 congressional testimony heavily edited by the White House's Office of Management and Budget?
  • A. To make his scientific models appear as unreliable estimates and suggest the causes of climate change were scientifically unknown.
  • B. To remove classified national security information regarding Soviet carbon emissions and energy infrastructure.
  • C. To exaggerate the threat of climate change so the Bush administration could justify passing emergency environmental laws.
  • D. To ensure his testimony aligned with the strict new emission limits proposed by the United Nations.
Question 7 of 7
What was the outcome of the 1989 UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change meeting in Noordwijk?
  • A. The United States successfully led the world in ratifying a binding treaty to reduce global emissions by 20 percent.
  • B. The American delegation, under instructions from White House Chief of Staff John Sununu, disrupted the talks, resulting in no binding regulations.
  • C. The Soviet Union vetoed the agreement despite aggressive lobbying by American and European diplomats.
  • D. A global carbon tax was established, but the fossil fuel industry successfully sued to block its implementation.

Losing Earth — Full Chapter Overview

Losing Earth Summary & Overview

Losing Earth (2019) tells the story of climate change, both as a scientific fact and as a political conflict. This detailed piece of long-form reporting recounts the scientific community’s early push to raise the alarm about climate change and the coordinated effort the fossil fuel industry made to thwart those warnings.

Who Should Listen to Losing Earth?

  • Environmentalists eager to understand their enemy
  • Political moderates needing a dose of reality
  • Anyone concerned about the future of Earth

About the Author: Nathaniel Rich

Nathaniel Rich is an award-winning journalist and novelist. His nonfiction work has regularly appeared in the New York Times Magazine, The Atlantic, and The New York Review of Books

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