Autonomy audiobook cover - The Quest to Build the Driverless Car – And How It Will Reshape Our World

Autonomy

The Quest to Build the Driverless Car – And How It Will Reshape Our World

Lawrence D. Burns

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Autonomy
The Crisis of Current Vehicles+
Catalysts for the Automation Dream+
Technological Milestones+
Detroit vs. Silicon Valley+
Industry Disruption+
The Autonomous Future+

Quiz — Test Your Understanding

Question 1 of 8
According to the book, what is a primary reason the internal combustion engine is considered highly inefficient?
  • A. It requires constant maintenance from specialized mechanics.
  • B. Less than 30 percent of the energy from gasoline is actually used to drive the car along the road.
  • C. The manufacturing process of gas-powered engines produces more emissions than the cars themselves.
  • D. It cannot be easily adapted to run on modern synthetic fuels.
Question 2 of 8
How much of the time does the average vehicle actually spend being used, according to the text?
  • A. 5 percent
  • B. 15 percent
  • C. 25 percent
  • D. 50 percent
Question 3 of 8
What dramatic event led the author, Lawrence D. Burns, to conclude that the auto industry needed to transition away from gas-powered engines?
  • A. Experiencing a severe winter storm while waiting for a bus at the University of Michigan.
  • B. Witnessing the 9/11 terrorist attacks and reflecting on America's dependence on Middle Eastern oil.
  • C. A massive pile-up on a Los Angeles freeway that trapped him for several hours.
  • D. Reading a leaked DARPA report on the environmental impact of urban traffic jams.
Question 4 of 8
What was the original motivation behind the US government (DARPA) sponsoring automated vehicle races?
  • A. To compete with emerging technological advancements in Japan and Germany.
  • B. To reduce the carbon footprint of the US military's global operations.
  • C. To develop automated vehicles that could transport supplies and prevent soldier deaths from roadside bombs.
  • D. To find a profitable commercial application for military GPS technology.
Question 5 of 8
What was the purpose of the 'shake and shimmy' method developed by Red Whittaker's team during the DARPA races?
  • A. To dislodge sand and debris from the vehicle's laser sensors.
  • B. To allow the robot to stop, reverse, and reassess confusing terrain or obstacles.
  • C. To recalibrate the vehicle's GPS connection when traveling through deep canyons.
  • D. To test the structural integrity of the vehicle's chassis before navigating steep inclines.
Question 6 of 8
How does the book characterize the primary difference in approach between Detroit and Silicon Valley regarding vehicle manufacturing?
  • A. Detroit focused on hardware and traditional mechanics, while Silicon Valley focused on software and experimental coding.
  • B. Detroit prioritized electric batteries, while Silicon Valley prioritized hydrogen fuel cells.
  • C. Detroit wanted to eliminate private car ownership, while Silicon Valley wanted to sell expensive luxury autonomous cars.
  • D. Detroit relied on government subsidies, while Silicon Valley relied exclusively on private venture capital.
Question 7 of 8
When the author compared a disassembled Chevy Malibu, a Toyota Prius, and GM's E-Flex electric architecture, what major realization did he have?
  • A. Electric vehicles would require significantly more complex parts to manage their software systems.
  • B. The traditional auto parts supply chain would be severely disrupted because electric vehicles have far fewer parts.
  • C. Hybrid vehicles like the Prius were actually more efficient to manufacture than fully electric vehicles.
  • D. General Motors would need to acquire Silicon Valley tech companies to survive the transition.
Question 8 of 8
According to the book's vision of the future, what will happen to the concept of private car ownership?
  • A. It will become a luxury reserved only for the very wealthy.
  • B. It will transition completely to a mandatory government-run leasing program.
  • C. It will come to an end, replaced by app-summoned, autonomous ride-sharing fleets.
  • D. It will remain popular, but all privately owned cars will be legally required to be electric.

Autonomy — Full Chapter Overview

Autonomy Summary & Overview

Autonomy (2018) chronicles the long story of driverless vehicles and imagines a future that’s almost upon us. From the perspective of an auto-industry insider, the book goes deep into the history of automation, from the US Defense Department’s sponsored races in the Mojave Desert to the innovations of traditional car manufacturers. Lawrence D. Burns describes a world of Silicon Valley geeks and rugged inventors in a narrative that should interest anyone pondering the world to come.

Who Should Listen to Autonomy?

  • Technology buffs interested in the story of automation
  • Car aficionados worried about a future full of driverless vehicles
  • Budding roboticists

About the Author: Lawrence D. Burns

Lawrence D. Burns was corporate vice president of research, development and planning at General Motors, overseeing GM’s advanced technology programs from 1998 to 2009. He was also professor of engineering practice at the University of Michigan from 2010 to 2016 and served as an advisor to the Google self-driving car project now known as Waymo. He lives in Franklin, Michigan. 

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