A World Without Work audiobook cover - Technology, Automation, and How We Should Respond

A World Without Work

Technology, Automation, and How We Should Respond

Daniel Susskind

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A World Without Work
Impact on Employment+
The Evolution of AI+
Economic Consequences+
The 'Big State' Solution+
Actionable Advice+

Quiz — Test Your Understanding

Question 1 of 7
How did the introduction of ATMs affect the banking industry according to the text?
  • A. They completely replaced human bank tellers within a decade.
  • B. They reduced the number of bank branches but increased the number of tellers per branch.
  • C. They freed up tellers to offer personalized financial advice, leading to an overall increase in human bank jobs.
  • D. They caused a massive decrease in the demand for banking services.
Question 2 of 7
According to economists mentioned in the text, which group of workers is currently suffering the most from technological automation?
  • A. Highly skilled workers
  • B. Low-skilled workers
  • C. The middle class
  • D. Workers in the agricultural sector
Question 3 of 7
What was the key shift in AI research that led to major breakthroughs in the late 1980s and beyond?
  • A. Scientists finally succeeded in mapping the human brain to teach computers how to think like humans.
  • B. Researchers stopped trying to imitate human thought and instead allowed computers to find patterns in massive amounts of data.
  • C. Engineers focused exclusively on improving hardware processing speeds rather than changing software algorithms.
  • D. Programmers began using ancient Greek philosophical texts to define artificial intelligence parameters.
Question 4 of 7
Why might a country with a young population and abundant low-wage workers automate its healthcare industry slower than a country like Japan?
  • A. Younger populations generally mistrust social robots and artificial intelligence.
  • B. Automation technology is strictly regulated by international law in developing nations.
  • C. The financial incentive to automate is lower when there is an abundance of humans willing to do the work cheaply.
  • D. Artificial intelligence systems are currently unable to process the medical records of younger demographics.
Question 5 of 7
What does the text identify as a major reason displaced workers might not simply fill the new jobs created by automation?
  • A. A general lack of motivation among the modern workforce.
  • B. The sudden collapse of the global internet infrastructure.
  • C. Government regulations that strictly forbid career transitions.
  • D. 'Frictions' such as a mismatch in necessary skills or geographic location.
Question 6 of 7
How does automation primarily drive economic inequality according to the book?
  • A. It devalues the 'human capital' of most workers while rewarding those who own 'traditional capital.'
  • B. It forces high-earning individuals to pay disproportionately high taxes.
  • C. It makes traditional capital, like land and equipment, completely worthless.
  • D. It distributes resources so evenly that it destroys the incentive to innovate.
Question 7 of 7
Why does the author prefer a Conditional Basic Income (CBI) over a Universal Basic Income (UBI)?
  • A. CBI is cheaper for the government to administer because it relies entirely on corporate donations.
  • B. UBI risks creating feelings of unfairness and community division by giving money unconditionally to everyone.
  • C. UBI is illegal under current international labor laws.
  • D. CBI ensures that only those who actively hold full-time jobs receive government assistance.

A World Without Work — Full Chapter Overview

A World Without Work Summary & Overview

A World Without Work (2020) is an exploration into how artificial intelligence will bring unemployment to so many industries – and why that doesn’t have to be a bad thing. The author outlines the history of technological progress and explains how new capabilities will allow for unprecedented productivity. Yes, many jobs will become irrelevant, but, as a society, we can ensure that everybody will be better off in this new world.

Who Should Listen to A World Without Work?

  • Forecasters
  • Technophiles and luddites alike
  • Anyone curious about the future of work

About the Author: Daniel Susskind

Daniel Susskind is the coauthor of The Future of the Professions, named one of the best books of 2016 by the Financial Times, New Scientist, and the Times Literary Supplement. He is a fellow in economics at Balliol College, Oxford. Previously, he was a policy adviser for the British Strategy Unit and a senior adviser to the UK government.

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