Antimatter audiobook cover - A must-read classic of modern science

Antimatter

A must-read classic of modern science

Frank Close

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Antimatter
Fundamental Nature+
Discovery & Proof+
Subatomic Diversity+
Technology & Storage+
The Cosmic Mystery+
Practical Limitations+

Quiz — Test Your Understanding

Question 1 of 6
What is the fundamental structural difference between an atom of normal hydrogen and an atom of antihydrogen?
  • A. Antihydrogen has no mass but retains a strong gravitational pull.
  • B. Antihydrogen has a negatively charged proton at its center and a positively charged electron orbiting it.
  • C. Antihydrogen contains only neutrons and lacks both protons and electrons.
  • D. Antihydrogen is composed entirely of pure energy and has no physical particles.
Question 2 of 6
How did Carl Anderson first physically observe evidence of the positron theorized by Paul Dirac?
  • A. By observing a massive explosion in the remote region of Siberia.
  • B. By colliding protons together at near light-speed in a Swiss laboratory.
  • C. By noticing that some particle paths in a magnetized cloud chamber curved toward the negative pole.
  • D. By blasting protons with a beam of electrons to reveal three smaller quarks.
Question 3 of 6
According to the text, what is the primary distinction between fermions and bosons?
  • A. Fermions are positively charged, while bosons are negatively charged.
  • B. Fermions make up normal matter, while bosons make up antimatter.
  • C. Fermions can only exist for a fraction of a second, while bosons are stable indefinitely.
  • D. Fermions are particles with mass, while bosons are particles without mass.
Question 4 of 6
What specialized technology do scientists at CERN use to safely isolate and store antimatter particles so they aren't immediately annihilated?
  • A. A Penning trap
  • B. A cloud chamber
  • C. A BeVatron accelerator
  • D. A positronium atom
Question 5 of 6
Why are scientists particularly interested in studying the behavior of the 'kaon' particle?
  • A. It is the only particle that can be efficiently mass-produced to create antimatter fuel.
  • B. Its uneven oscillation between being matter and antimatter might explain why the universe is dominated by matter.
  • C. It proves that Einstein's theory of relativity does not apply to subatomic particles.
  • D. It naturally generates the massive gamma-ray bursts needed to power particle accelerators.
Question 6 of 6
Why are practical applications of antimatter, such as military weapons or spacecraft engines, currently considered out of reach?
  • A. Antimatter cannot be created in a laboratory setting under any known circumstances.
  • B. The energy released by antimatter annihilation is significantly weaker than standard nuclear fusion.
  • C. Creating antimatter is incredibly inefficient, and storing it requires massive amounts of energy.
  • D. International treaties have strictly banned the production and storage of antimatter since 2004.

Antimatter — Full Chapter Overview

Antimatter Summary & Overview

Antimatter (2010) is a detailed look at one of the most mysterious and misunderstood topics in physics: antimatter. This accessible guide explains what antimatter is, how it works, and what it can teach us about the universe.

Who Should Listen to Antimatter?

  • Stargazers curious about the makeup of the universe
  • Sci-fi fans interested in the facts behind their favorite fiction
  • Anyone who has ever felt flummoxed by advanced physics

About the Author: Frank Close

Frank Close is a physics professor at Oxford University, a Fellow of Exeter College, and the former head of the Theoretical Physics Division at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory. He’s also the author of the best-selling books Lucifer's Legacy and Eclipse.

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