Upheaval audiobook cover - Turning Points for Nations in Crisis

Upheaval

Turning Points for Nations in Crisis

Jared Diamond

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Upheaval
Core Framework+
Finland+
Japan+
Chile+
Indonesia+
Germany+
Australia+
United States+
Global Crises+

Quiz — Test Your Understanding

Question 1 of 10
What is the fundamental approach required to resolve both personal and national crises, according to the author?
  • A. A complete and total transformation of one's identity
  • B. The process of selective change
  • C. Strict isolationism and self-reliance
  • D. Immediate and aggressive regime change
Question 2 of 10
How did Finland primarily resolve its post-WWII crisis with Russia?
  • A. By joining the Soviet Union as a fully integrated communist state
  • B. By establishing a heavily militarized border backed by US forces
  • C. By addressing Russia's security concerns and paying reparations through industrialization
  • D. By refusing to trade with Russia and relying solely on Western European allies
Question 3 of 10
What event triggered Japan's national crisis and its subsequent transition into the Meiji era?
  • A. The arrival of US warships demanding access to Japanese ports
  • B. A sudden economic collapse due to failed feudal agricultural policies
  • C. A devastating invasion by the Russian navy in 1904
  • D. A communist uprising among the disgruntled samurai class
Question 4 of 10
How did Japan implement 'selective change' during the Meiji era?
  • A. By abandoning all Japanese traditions and fully Westernizing its culture and religion
  • B. By adopting Western military and government models while maintaining its unique cultural traditions
  • C. By isolating itself further and focusing exclusively on traditional samurai warfare tactics
  • D. By outsourcing its government administration entirely to British and German officials
Question 5 of 10
What paradox does the text highlight regarding Augusto Pinochet's regime in Chile?
  • A. He was a devoted Marxist who successfully implemented capitalist free-market reforms
  • B. He brought democratic elections to the country but completely ruined the national economy
  • C. He oversaw severe human rights abuses and torture while simultaneously improving the nation's economy
  • D. He isolated Chile from all foreign trade but managed to eliminate poverty entirely
Question 6 of 10
What similarity exists between how Chile and Indonesia handled their respective economic crises under dictatorial rule?
  • A. Both nations relied on Western-educated economic teams to implement free-market reforms
  • B. Both nations transitioned peacefully from a military dictatorship to a liberal democracy
  • C. Both nations completely nationalized their natural resources to expel foreign investors
  • D. Both nations refused to join the United Nations in order to maintain absolute economic independence
Question 7 of 10
What unprecedented action did West German Chancellor Willy Brandt take in 1969 that demonstrated an honest assessment of his nation's past?
  • A. He demanded financial reparations from the Allied forces for the destruction of German cities
  • B. He asked Poland and other Eastern Bloc nations for forgiveness
  • C. He initiated the immediate reunification of East and West Germany through military force
  • D. He withdrew West Germany from the Marshall Plan to prove German self-sufficiency
Question 8 of 10
What external event precipitated Australia's slowly unfolding post-WWII national crisis?
  • A. An imminent invasion threat from neighboring Asian countries
  • B. A severe economic depression caused by the collapse of the global mining industry
  • C. Britain reducing its military presence and severing trade ties with Australia
  • D. The United States demanding the establishment of permanent military bases on Australian soil
Question 9 of 10
According to the text, what is one of the major threats currently undermining democracy in the United States?
  • A. The complete nationalization of major industries and resources
  • B. An inflexible, extremist political landscape that refuses to compromise
  • C. A severe lack of natural resources leading to long-term economic stagnation
  • D. The military taking an active, unconstitutional role in domestic law enforcement
Question 10 of 10
What does the author suggest is a viable, proven way to address the global crises of resource depletion and climate change?
  • A. Relying exclusively on future technological innovations to artificially reverse the greenhouse effect
  • B. Reducing consumption, as evidenced by the high quality of life in Western Europe despite lower oil usage
  • C. Moving all heavy industrial production to developing nations to balance global emissions
  • D. Focusing purely on national interests and self-preservation rather than international agreements

Upheaval — Full Chapter Overview

Upheaval Summary & Overview

Upheaval (2019) takes us through some of modern history’s biggest national crises to find out how each nation ended up in such trouble, and how they managed to get out of it. Looking at seven different nations, author Jared Diamond reveals how some of the same problems and solutions have emerged time and again, whether we’re looking at Chile and Indonesia in the 1970s, or Australia and Germany after WWII.

Who Should Listen to Upheaval?

  • History buffs
  • Students of political science
  • Globally minded individuals interested in world affairs

About the Author: Jared Diamond

Jared Diamond is an award-winning author and professor of geography at UCLA, whose influential research in the fields of ecology, history, biology and anthropology has been highly regarded by his peers. His work has earned him awards such as the MacArthur Foundation Fellowship and the Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement, while his previous book, Guns, Germs and Steel (1997) earned him the Pulitzer Prize.

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