The Managerial Revolution audiobook cover - What is Happening in the World

The Managerial Revolution

What is Happening in the World

James Burnham

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The Managerial Revolution
Characteristics of Capitalism+
The Decline of Capitalism+
The Failure of Communism+
The Managerial Economy+
Rise of the Managers+
Government and Absolute Power+

Quiz — Test Your Understanding

Question 1 of 6
According to the text, what is a defining characteristic of production in a capitalist society?
  • A. Goods are produced primarily to satisfy the actual, immediate needs of the population.
  • B. Goods are viewed as commodities valued primarily for their monetary exchange rate.
  • C. Production is strictly planned and controlled by state-appointed bureaucrats.
  • D. The means of production are shared equally among the working class.
Question 2 of 6
What historical significance does the author attribute to continuous mass unemployment?
  • A. It is a temporary economic phase that typically precedes a rapid boom in capitalist societies.
  • B. It signals that a particular type of social organization has broken down and is nearing its end.
  • C. It proves that human nature is inherently resistant to rapid industrialization.
  • D. It is a deliberate strategy used by capitalists to keep wages low and maximize profits.
Question 3 of 6
Based on the Russian experiment, why does the author argue that communism will not successfully replace capitalism?
  • A. Western nations lack the agricultural resources required to support a communist economy.
  • B. The working class in capitalist societies is too wealthy to desire a political revolution.
  • C. State ownership in Russia actually created a highly class-bound society with extreme wealth disparity, rather than a classless utopia.
  • D. Communism requires a level of technological automation that had not yet been reached in the 1940s.
Question 4 of 6
In the envisioned managerial society, how do managers secure their status and preferential treatment as the new ruling class?
  • A. By purchasing the majority of shares in the corporations they work for to become the legal owners.
  • B. Indirectly, through their de facto control of the state and the instruments of production.
  • C. By leading a violent, deliberate coup against the capitalist owners and the proletariat.
  • D. By abolishing the state completely and ruling through decentralized, private monopolies.
Question 5 of 6
What structural change in business contributed heavily to the rise of the managerial class?
  • A. The implementation of strict government regulations that banned capitalists from managing their own companies.
  • B. The return to small, community-owned enterprises after the economic devastation of the Great Depression.
  • C. The growth of large-scale public corporations and technological complexity that separated ownership from daily management.
  • D. The increased use of automation, which eliminated the need for traditional capitalist oversight.
Question 6 of 6
How does the expansion of government into vital sectors (like transportation and healthcare) affect the traditional capitalist class?
  • A. It diminishes their power by removing opportunities for profit and control over the means of production.
  • B. It strengthens them by providing lucrative government contracts and state-funded subsidies.
  • C. It forces them to merge their private enterprises with the state, creating a hybrid capitalist-communist system.
  • D. It has no significant effect, as capitalists simply shift their investments entirely to foreign markets.

The Managerial Revolution — Full Chapter Overview

The Managerial Revolution Summary & Overview

Drawing on powerful arguments and demonstrating extraordinary insights, in The Managerial Revolution (1941) James Burnham investigates the rise of a new ruling class – the managers – who promised to unseat wealthy capitalists from their prime position in the mid-twentieth-century economy. Although written over seven decades ago, the themes and arguments from this book still resonate in today’s society.

Who Should Listen to The Managerial Revolution?

  • History buffs looking for fresh insights into the mid-twentieth century
  • Anyone curious about how a capitalist economy works
  • Those looking for a new perspective on current affairs

About the Author: James Burnham

James Burnham was an American political theorist and philosopher. In later life, he was a prominent public intellectual who regularly contributed to publications such as the National Review.

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