The Longevity Project audiobook cover - Surprising Discoveries for Health and Long Life from the Landmark Eight-Decade Study

The Longevity Project

Surprising Discoveries for Health and Long Life from the Landmark Eight-Decade Study

Howard S. Friedman and Leslie R. Martin

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The Longevity Project
The Terman Study+
Conscientiousness+
Cheerfulness vs. Happiness+
Marriage and Gender+
Divorce and Resilience+
Religion and Social Connections+
Paths to Longevity+
Actionable Advice+

Quiz — Test Your Understanding

Question 1 of 7
According to the Terman Study, which personality trait is one of the best indicators of a long and healthy life?
  • A. Cheerfulness
  • B. Conscientiousness
  • C. Extroversion
  • D. Spontaneity
Question 2 of 7
What surprising discovery did researchers make regarding participants who were highly cheerful as children?
  • A. They were less likely to live a long life because they often grew up to engage in riskier behaviors.
  • B. They outlived their serious peers by an average of ten years due to lower stress levels.
  • C. They were more likely to enter into highly successful marriages.
  • D. They naturally gravitated toward careers in healthcare and social work.
Question 3 of 7
Based on the book's findings, what is the strongest social indicator of an early death for children?
  • A. Moving to a new city frequently during childhood
  • B. Being an only child
  • C. Experiencing poverty before the age of ten
  • D. The divorce of their parents
Question 4 of 7
How does marriage generally affect the life expectancy of men compared to women?
  • A. Women's life expectancy increases significantly regardless of marriage quality, while men's decreases.
  • B. Marriage extends the lifespan of both genders equally, but only if they never divorce.
  • C. Men's lifespans are positively impacted by staying married, whereas women's life expectancy only improves in a truly great marriage.
  • D. Divorced men who remarry live the longest, while divorced women who stay single live the shortest.
Question 5 of 7
According to the book, what is the primary reason that religious faith can have a positive effect on longevity?
  • A. The biological benefits of regular prayer and meditation.
  • B. The strict dietary restrictions enforced by most major religions.
  • C. The sense of community and strong social connections it provides.
  • D. The reduction of catastrophic thoughts through spiritual guidance.
Question 6 of 7
What do the 'high road' and the 'road less traveled' approaches to longevity have in common?
  • A. Both require individuals to eventually get married and settle down.
  • B. Both involve finding meaningful pursuits, working hard, and maintaining strong social bonds.
  • C. Both emphasize the importance of adopting a completely stress-free lifestyle.
  • D. Both rely on avoiding conventional careers in favor of entrepreneurial risks.
Question 7 of 7
What actionable advice does the book offer regarding 'catastrophic thoughts'?
  • A. Embrace catastrophic thoughts as a way to mentally prepare for the worst-case scenarios.
  • B. Ignore negative thoughts completely until they naturally fade away over time.
  • C. Recognize the thoughts, mentally say 'Stop!', and actively replace them with positive ones.
  • D. Share all catastrophic thoughts with a large social network to diffuse their impact.

The Longevity Project — Full Chapter Overview

The Longevity Project Summary & Overview

The Longevity Project (2012) is about the impressive and revealing Terman Study, which followed a group of people for eight decades in order to find out what habits and practices helped them live long and healthy lives. These blinks explain why marriage might not be as healthy as you think, and what you can do to improve your chances of happiness and longevity.

Who Should Listen to The Longevity Project?

  • People who want to live longer
  • Anyone tired of standard health advice
  • Students of medicine and psychology

About the Author: Howard S. Friedman and Leslie R. Martin

Howard S. Friedman, PhD, is a psychology professor at the University of California whose work in health and longevity has won him awards from the Association for Psychological Science and the American Psychological Association. His other books include Health Psychology and The Self-Healing Personality.

Leslie R. Martin, PhD, a psychology professor at La Sierra University in California, is a recipient of the Anderson Award for Excellence in Teaching and the Distinguished Researcher Award. She specializes in finding ways to improve the physician-patient relationship and in forging psychological paths we can follow to live longer and healthier lives.

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