One Billion Americans audiobook cover - The Case for Thinking Bigger

One Billion Americans

The Case for Thinking Bigger

Matthew Yglesias

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One Billion Americans
The Core Premise+
Economic & Social Upgrades+
Boosting Native Birth Rates+
Maximizing Immigration+
Infrastructure Reforms+

Quiz — Test Your Understanding

Question 1 of 8
According to the text, what is the primary reason the United States needs to increase its population to one billion?
  • A. To populate vast empty territories in the Midwest and stimulate agricultural growth.
  • B. To maintain its position as the world's top economic power and prevent being eclipsed by China.
  • C. To increase the tax base enough to pay off the mounting national debt.
  • D. To transition from a service-based economy back to a manufacturing-based one.
Question 2 of 8
How does a larger population specifically benefit consumer options and innovation in a city?
  • A. It forces businesses to appeal to the broadest possible demographic to survive.
  • B. It allows businesses to specialize and fosters the cross-pollination of new ideas.
  • C. It reduces the cost of goods by heavily relying on mass production.
  • D. It eliminates the need for competition among local businesses.
Question 3 of 8
What does the text identify as a major reason why Americans are having fewer children than they actually desire?
  • A. A cultural shift prioritizing career advancement and travel over family life.
  • B. The biological decline in fertility rates among older American demographics.
  • C. The heavy financial burden of student loans and the rising cost of childrearing.
  • D. Growing environmental concerns regarding overpopulation and climate change.
Question 4 of 8
Why does the author argue against "means-testing" for child benefits, using Germany's Kindergeld as a positive contrast to US policy?
  • A. Means-testing sets a precedent that not everyone is entitled to support, making it easier to penalize poorer families.
  • B. Means-testing requires too much government bureaucracy to administer effectively.
  • C. Means-testing actively discourages wealthy families from having more children.
  • D. Means-testing violates international labor laws regarding equal pay and compensation.
Question 5 of 8
According to a 2017 study mentioned in the text, what is a surprising economic benefit of low-skilled immigrants in a city?
  • A. They significantly increase the tax revenue used for local public schools.
  • B. They take on manufacturing jobs that would otherwise be offshored.
  • C. They artificially lower the cost of real estate, making housing more affordable.
  • D. They provide domestic services that free up local women to pursue education and higher-earning careers.
Question 6 of 8
What specific government action does the author suggest to help revitalize diminishing American cities?
  • A. Providing massive federal tax breaks to foreign investors who buy property in rural areas.
  • B. Decentralizing federal agencies by relocating them to struggling cities.
  • C. Mandating that new immigrants settle in underpopulated regions for their first five years.
  • D. Building large-scale federal housing projects in abandoned urban neighborhoods.
Question 7 of 8
What is identified as the primary cause of housing scarcity and rising homelessness in booming American cities?
  • A. A fundamental lack of physical space to build new homes.
  • B. Strict zoning regulations that make it illegal to build higher-density housing.
  • C. The rapid influx of foreign investors buying up residential properties.
  • D. A shortage of construction materials and skilled labor in the housing sector.
Question 8 of 8
How does the author suggest the US solve the traffic congestion problems that might arise from a significantly larger population?
  • A. By shifting transportation funding to prioritize building new, wider highways.
  • B. By mandating remote work for at least half of the American workforce.
  • C. By heavily taxing car ownership to discourage driving in urban centers.
  • D. By investing in comprehensive, integrated commuter railroad systems like Germany's S-Bahn.

One Billion Americans — Full Chapter Overview

One Billion Americans Summary & Overview

One Billion Americans (2020) poses a provocative solution to America’s diminishing prosperity. Author Matthew Yglesias believes that by increasing its population to one billion, the nation could retain its position as the world’s top economic power. Yglesias puts forward a strategy to achieve this, while exploring the surprising benefits more people would bring.

Who Should Listen to One Billion Americans?

  • Voters concerned about America’s future
  • The economically curious
  • Americans seeking solutions to social challenges

About the Author: Matthew Yglesias

Matthew Yglesias is an American journalist who specializes in economics and politics. He is cofounder, editor, and senior correspondent at news website Vox, and writes for the Atlantic, the American Prospect, and Slate. Author of The Rent is Too Damn High and Heads in the Sand, Yglesias also cohosts The Weeds podcast.

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