Leadership and the Rise of Great Powers audiobook cover - How leadership determines the fate of nations

Leadership and the Rise of Great Powers

How leadership determines the fate of nations

Yan Xuetong

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Leadership and the Rise of Great Powers
Core Determinant of Power+
The Role of Morality+
Four Types of International Leadership+
Shifting World Order+
The Leaderless Era+
A New Ideological Synthesis+

Quiz — Test Your Understanding

Question 1 of 8
What does the author identify as the most significant factor in determining a state's rise and fall on the international stage?
  • A. Its capacity to project military power globally
  • B. The size and resilience of its domestic economy
  • C. The effectiveness and reform capacity of its political leadership
  • D. Its cultural influence and soft power appeal
Question 2 of 8
Why are established, dominant states typically less inclined to carry out progressive reforms compared to rising powers?
  • A. They lack the economic resources required for large-scale changes.
  • B. They tend to be proud of their existing institutions and see no reason to change.
  • C. They are restricted by international treaties and alliances.
  • D. Their populations are generally more conservative and oppose technological advancement.
Question 3 of 8
According to the text, how was a small state like Palestine able to gain international credibility and support?
  • A. By leveraging its strategic geographic location for global trade.
  • B. By aligning itself militarily with the United States and the Soviet Union.
  • C. By having its resistance viewed as a legitimate moral action by the international community.
  • D. By threatening to disrupt regional energy supplies.
Question 4 of 8
Which type of international leadership is characterized by being trustworthy to allies but applying double standards and ruthlessness toward rivals?
  • A. Humane authority
  • B. Hegemonic leadership
  • C. Anemocratic leadership
  • D. Tyrannical leadership
Question 5 of 8
Why does the author believe the emerging bipolar world order between the US and China will NOT result in a new Cold War?
  • A. The United Nations has stronger peacekeeping mechanisms today than in the 20th century.
  • B. China has embraced economic pragmatism and free-market reform, reducing ideological confrontation.
  • C. Both nations have signed a binding treaty to prevent military escalation and proxy wars.
  • D. The United States has officially abandoned its policy of global military intervention.
Question 6 of 8
How did the United States and the Soviet Union establish 'double-standards' as an international norm during the Cold War?
  • A. By openly rejecting the authority of the United Nations Security Council.
  • B. By treating their own allies fairly while ignoring international law when dealing with the other side's allies.
  • C. By constantly rewriting international trade agreements to favor their domestic economies.
  • D. By using anemocratic leadership styles that confused and alienated the rest of the world.
Question 7 of 8
Why is the world currently facing a 'leaderless global order' with declining international cooperation?
  • A. The United Nations has been officially dissolved by its member states.
  • B. Smaller nations have formed a unified bloc that rejects both US and Chinese influence.
  • C. Both the US and China are turning inward and focusing on national economic strength rather than global intervention.
  • D. A recent global economic collapse has left all major powers without the funds to engage in diplomacy.
Question 8 of 8
How might Chinese traditional ethics improve the current state of Western liberalism, according to the author?
  • A. By replacing democratic elections with a meritocratic system of appointed officials.
  • B. By prioritizing civility and consideration for the greater good to balance extreme individual freedom.
  • C. By enforcing strict state control over global economic markets and trade routes.
  • D. By eliminating the concept of free enterprise in favor of total wealth redistribution.

Leadership and the Rise of Great Powers — Full Chapter Overview

Leadership and the Rise of Great Powers Summary & Overview

Leadership and the Rise of Great Powers (2019) considers the way that leadership determines the fate of nations. Yan Xuetong reflects on the rise of China and the USA’s diminishing stature while speculating on how the international order might look like in a few decades.

Who Should Listen to Leadership and the Rise of Great Powers?

  • Anyone interested in Sino-American relations
  • Geopolitics buffs
  • Those working in international relations

About the Author: Yan Xuetong

Yan Xuetong is one of the world’s foremost experts on China’s foreign policy, national security, and US-China relations. He is dean of the Institute of Modern International Relations at Tsinghua University, Beijing.

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