Fox audiobook cover - The Cultural History of this Mystical Animal

Fox

The Cultural History of this Mystical Animal

Martin Wallen

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Fox
Scientific Classification+
Mythology & Folklore+
Human Exploitation+
Modern Cultural Influence+

Quiz — Test Your Understanding

Question 1 of 5
According to Aristotle's zoological classification, why was the fox placed in the inferior 'cold and earthy' category?
  • A. Because of its fiery red fur which symbolized the underworld.
  • B. Because it is a hairy and bony creature that burrows in the earth.
  • C. Because it was considered a deceitful trickster by Greek philosophers.
  • D. Because it belongs to the Canidae family alongside wolves and jackals.
Question 2 of 5
How do traditional Siberian and Asian folk religions generally depict the fox, in contrast to Christian stories?
  • A. As a wicked thief and an allegory for the devil.
  • B. As a cowardly creature that is easily tricked by other animals.
  • C. As a mystical guide or shapeshifter that can cross boundaries between worlds.
  • D. As a symbol of physical strength and military prowess.
Question 3 of 5
During the nineteenth century, what was the primary social purpose of the British fox hunt?
  • A. To protect farm animals from a growing and dangerous fox population.
  • B. To harvest valuable fox fur for the rapidly expanding London fashion market.
  • C. To demonstrate belonging to high society and establish oneself as a gentleman.
  • D. To practice military tactics and physical dominance for the British Army.
Question 4 of 5
What is the folkloric origin of the Japanese telephone greeting 'moshi moshi'?
  • A. It is a traditional blessing to bring fertility to the caller's household.
  • B. It is a phrase used to prove the speaker is human, as fox-spirits supposedly cannot pronounce it.
  • C. It translates to 'fox's ear,' signifying that the listener is paying close attention.
  • D. It is a warning to ward off the devil, who was often depicted as a fox in Japanese myth.
Question 5 of 5
Why was the nickname 'Desert Fox,' given to German officer Erwin Rommel, indicative of the fox's mixed cultural reputation?
  • A. It signified both admiration for his tactical escapes and shame for using cowardly, deceitful tactics.
  • B. It reflected both his fiery red hair and his tendency to burrow in the desert sand.
  • C. It represented his appeal as a romantic figure as well as his ruthless nature in battle.
  • D. It highlighted his biological adaptability to the desert alongside his predatory instincts.

Fox — Full Chapter Overview

Fox Summary & Overview

To simply explain the fascinating animal known as the fox in biological terms wouldn’t do it justice. This mysterious animal has long been the subject of countless stories and myths and cultures around the world have developed their own unique perception of the animal. Fox (2006) dives into these many myths and stories, and also shows how the fox continues to influence our language and culture.

Who Should Listen to Fox?

  • Linguists who wonder why we say “foxy”
  • Sociologists curious about how stories change the way we think about a species
  • Animal-rights activists who wonder why the fox has gotten a bad rap

About the Author: Martin Wallen

Martin Wallen is a professor of English at Oklahoma State University and an expert on how our culture relates to animals, especially dogs and foxes. In 2004, he published the book City of Health, Fields of Disease.

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