Before Happiness audiobook cover - The 5 Hidden Keys to Achieving Success, Spreading Happiness, and Sustaining Positive Change

Before Happiness

The 5 Hidden Keys to Achieving Success, Spreading Happiness, and Sustaining Positive Change

Shawn Achor

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Key Takeaways from Before Happiness

Learning Tools

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Mind Map

Before Happiness
Positive Genius+
The Power of Perception+
Mental Maps of Reality+
Reframing Challenges+
Most Valuable Reality+
Practical Exercises+
Charting Your Path+

Quiz — Test Your Understanding

Question 1 of 9
According to the text, what is 'positive genius'?
  • A. An innate trait that allows people to naturally see the bright side of life.
  • B. A genetic predisposition to high intelligence and a cheerful personality.
  • C. An acquired skill that enables individuals to make the most of whatever circumstances they face.
  • D. The ability to ignore negative facts and focus entirely on positive outcomes.
Question 2 of 9
How does our perception of a goal influence our ability to achieve it?
  • A. Perceiving a goal as achievable guarantees that we will successfully accomplish it.
  • B. Perceiving a goal as achievable motivates us to utilize our internal resources, giving us a fighting chance.
  • C. Perceiving a goal as impossible forces us to find alternative, more creative routes to success.
  • D. Our perception has no impact on our internal resources; only our innate talent determines success.
Question 3 of 9
Why does the author compare our perceptions of reality to a 'funhouse mirror'?
  • A. Because our perceptions often exaggerate aspects of reality based on subjective factors like fatigue, emotions, and attitudes.
  • B. Because reality is inherently an illusion and nothing we perceive is actually real.
  • C. Because successful people view their challenges as a game or an amusement.
  • D. Because we naturally distort positive events to seem more negative than they actually are.
Question 4 of 9
How does changing your perception of a difficult task actually change reality, according to the book?
  • A. It magically removes the external obstacles standing in your way.
  • B. It acts as a self-fulfilling prophecy where perceiving a task as manageable motivates you to apply more effort, making it easier to accomplish.
  • C. It tricks your boss or colleagues into doing the difficult work for you.
  • D. It allows you to completely ignore the task so that it no longer affects your stress levels.
Question 5 of 9
Why can our brains construct many different, but equally accurate, mental maps of the same reality?
  • A. Because the brain passively records every single detail it encounters like a camera.
  • B. Because reality is constantly shifting and changing its physical properties.
  • C. Because the brain receives millions of bits of information per second but can only process a small fraction, forcing it to select which facts to include.
  • D. Because human beings are naturally prone to lying to themselves to avoid emotional pain.
Question 6 of 9
What did the study on stressed-out managers at the bank UBS reveal?
  • A. Managers who ignored their stress experienced a 50-percent drop in productivity.
  • B. Managers who focused on the positive effects of stress saw a decrease in physical symptoms and an increase in productivity.
  • C. Managers who were given a placebo pill reported feeling more meaningful social bonds.
  • D. Managers who focused on the negative effects of stress were motivated to work 30 percent harder to escape it.
Question 7 of 9
What does the analogy of the 'pitcher of water' illustrate about improving our mental maps?
  • A. We should focus on whether the glass is half empty or half full to determine our baseline optimism.
  • B. We should ignore the glass entirely and focus only on the pitcher.
  • C. We need to stop fixating on a single detail and broaden our perspective to notice other possibilities and solutions.
  • D. We must accept that our resources (the water) are limited and carefully conserve them.
Question 8 of 9
In the context of finding your 'most valuable reality,' why does the author recommend a 3:1 ratio of positive to negative thoughts?
  • A. Because negative thoughts are entirely invalid and should be minimized to 1 percent of your thinking.
  • B. Because successful people completely eliminate negative thoughts, but 3:1 is a realistic starting goal.
  • C. Because it perfectly mirrors the ratio of positive to negative events that occur in an average person's life.
  • D. Because the human mind naturally gives more weight to negative facts, so it takes about three positives to balance out one negative.
Question 9 of 9
When charting your path to happiness and success, how does the author suggest you define your destination?
  • A. By using broad, universal categories like 'money', 'family', and 'career'.
  • B. By writing down specific, concrete examples of activities and accomplishments that make you feel happy and successful.
  • C. By adopting the goals that your manager or society has set for you.
  • D. By focusing exclusively on material wealth rather than emotional or social resources.

Before Happiness — Full Chapter Overview

Before Happiness Summary & Overview

Before Happiness (2013) is a self-help guide with a twist. It doesn’t lay down a golden road to happiness and success. Instead, it looks at what we need to have in place before we can achieve these things. The answer is nothing less than a revolution in the way we see reality and approach the challenges in our lives. 

Who Should Listen to Before Happiness?

  • Fans of scientifically informed self-help advice 
  • Students of positive psychology 
  • Anyone who wants to see the world in a more constructive way

About the Author: Shawn Achor

Shawn Achor is one of the world’s leading advocates of positive psychology. After teaching and researching at Harvard for twelve years, he became the CEO of Good Think Inc., a Cambridge-based consulting firm, where he continues his research. He is the author of two New York Times best-selling books, The Happiness Advantage and Big Potential

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