What If? audiobook cover - Serious Scientific Answers to Absurd Hypothetical Questions

What If?

Serious Scientific Answers to Absurd Hypothetical Questions

Randall Munroe

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What If?
The Sun Disappearing+
Little Prince Planet Physics+
Printing Wikipedia+
Eradicating the Common Cold+
Finding a Single Soulmate+
Human vs. Computer Processing+
Guessing the SAT+
Facebook's Dead Demographics+
Core Philosophy+

Quiz — Test Your Understanding

Question 1 of 8
What is mentioned as a surprising economic benefit if the Sun were to suddenly go out?
  • A. Solar energy would become a highly valued premium commodity.
  • B. Global trade would speed up due to the elimination of time zones.
  • C. The cost of maintaining global heating infrastructure would plummet.
  • D. Space exploration would receive a massive, unifying surge in global funding.
Question 2 of 8
If you lived on a tiny, super-dense planet like the one in 'The Little Prince', how would gravity physically feel different?
  • A. Your head would feel significantly heavier than your feet.
  • B. You would feel completely weightless unless you were actively moving.
  • C. Your feet would feel about four times heavier than your head.
  • D. The gravity would pull you horizontally rather than vertically.
Question 3 of 8
What is the primary reason that live-printing the English Wikipedia would be an unsustainable project?
  • A. It would require thousands of printers to keep up with the constant edits.
  • B. The electricity required to run the printers around the clock would be astronomically high.
  • C. The massive amount of paper needed would cause severe logistical issues.
  • D. The daily cost of printer ink cartridges would be financially ruinous.
Question 4 of 8
Why might eradicating the common cold through a global human quarantine be a bad idea?
  • A. The rhinoviruses would likely mutate into a more lethal airborne strain.
  • B. Animals would still carry the virus and re-infect humans once the quarantine ended.
  • C. Mild infections from the cold actually help strengthen our immune systems.
  • D. The virus is biologically necessary for human digestion and gut health.
Question 5 of 8
If every person had exactly one random soulmate, what would be the biggest practical hurdle to finding them?
  • A. The sheer amount of time required to make eye contact with millions of potential matches.
  • B. The fact that soulmates are statistically likely to speak entirely different languages.
  • C. The inability of modern technology to connect people across different continents.
  • D. The psychological fear of rejection preventing people from interacting openly.
Question 6 of 8
How does the manual calculating power of the entire human population compare to modern electronics?
  • A. Humanity combined is about as fast as a top-tier supercomputer.
  • B. A mid-range mobile phone is about 70 times faster than all of humanity combined.
  • C. Humanity is slightly faster than a high-end PC, but slower than a supercomputer.
  • D. A single desktop calculator is roughly equal to the processing power of humanity.
Question 7 of 8
What does the book conclude about the probability of a student getting a perfect SAT score simply by guessing?
  • A. It is highly likely to happen at least once if millions of students guess over a few decades.
  • B. It happens about once every ten years due to sheer statistical probability.
  • C. It is mathematically impossible for anyone to ever guess even a single question correctly.
  • D. It is so unlikely that it wouldn't happen even if students guessed daily for billions of years.
Question 8 of 8
What primary factor will determine exactly when Facebook has more profiles of dead people than living people?
  • A. How quickly Facebook adds new, living users to its platform.
  • B. The rate at which the platform automatically deletes inactive accounts.
  • C. The global life expectancy trends over the next century.
  • D. The invention of new social media platforms specifically tailored for older generations.

What If? — Full Chapter Overview

What If? Summary & Overview

In What If? (2014), Randall Munroe presents earnest, thoroughly researched answers to absurd, hypothetical questions in a highly entertaining and digestible format. Munroe serves up the most popular answers from queries he received through his What If? blog, along with a host of new, delightful, mind-bending questions and answers.    

Who Should Listen to What If??

  • Anyone who loves to ponder the hypothetical
  • Anyone interested the oddities of math, science, and technology
  • Any fan of Randall Munroe’s webcomic, xkcd

About the Author: Randall Munroe

Randall Munroe is a former NASA roboticist and the creator of the hugely popular xkcd webcomic. In 2013, at the request of a number of xkcd enthusiasts, the asteroid 4942 Munroe was named after him by the International Astronomical Union.

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