Thirteen Days audiobook cover - A Memoir Of The Cuban Missile Crisis

Thirteen Days

A Memoir Of The Cuban Missile Crisis

Robert F. Kennedy

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Thirteen Days
Context & Stakes+
The Discovery+
Soviet Deception+
ExComm Deliberations+
Proposed Military Responses+

Quiz β€” Test Your Understanding

Question 1 of 5
Why was the discovery of Soviet missiles in Cuba particularly jarring for the United States administration?
  • A. The US had already signed a treaty with Cuba prohibiting any foreign military presence.
  • B. Soviet officials had repeatedly and explicitly assured the US that they had no intention of placing offensive missiles in Cuba.
  • C. The CIA had firmly predicted the missile placement, but the President had ignored their warnings.
  • D. The missiles were discovered during a joint US-Soviet military exercise in the Caribbean.
Question 2 of 5
What strategy did President Kennedy use to ensure that the ExComm group's discussions were as open and candid as possible?
  • A. He required all members to submit their opinions anonymously before meetings.
  • B. He invited Soviet diplomats to observe the meetings and provide immediate feedback.
  • C. He purposefully abstained from attending all of the ExComm sessions.
  • D. He appointed his brother, Robert F. Kennedy, as the sole decision-maker of the group.
Question 3 of 5
During the ExComm deliberations, what was the primary difference in strategy between Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara and the Joint Chiefs of Staff?
  • A. McNamara advocated for an immediate nuclear strike, while the Joint Chiefs preferred diplomatic negotiations.
  • B. McNamara supported a measured naval blockade, whereas the Joint Chiefs unanimously urged an immediate military strike.
  • C. McNamara wanted to appeal to the United Nations, while the Joint Chiefs wanted to focus on economic sanctions.
  • D. McNamara suggested conceding to Soviet demands to avoid war, whereas the Joint Chiefs suggested a ground invasion of the USSR.
Question 4 of 5
How did Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko conduct himself during his meeting with President Kennedy amidst the crisis?
  • A. He admitted to the presence of the missiles but threatened to launch them if the US intervened.
  • B. He offered to remove the missiles in exchange for the US removing its missiles from Turkey.
  • C. He presented an ultimatum demanding the US withdraw its naval forces from the Caribbean.
  • D. He feigned ignorance and insisted the USSR was only supplying Cuba with defensive weapons.
Question 5 of 5
To what historical event did Robert F. Kennedy draw parallels when considering the clandestine nature of the Soviet missile preparations in Cuba?
  • A. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
  • B. Japan's surprise attack on Pearl Harbor
  • C. The dropping of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima
  • D. The sinking of the Lusitania

Thirteen Days β€” Full Chapter Overview

Thirteen Days Summary & Overview

Thirteen Days (1969) offers an inside look into the Cuban Missile Crisis, revealing the intense deliberations and decision-making processes of the U.S. government at the time. It chronicles the 13-day standoff between the U.S. and the Soviet Union that brought the world to the brink of nuclear war. Through its pages, readers gain insight into the high-stakes diplomacy and behind-the-scenes actions that took place during this critical period.

Who Should Listen to Thirteen Days?

  • History buffs eager to delve deeper into the Cuban Missile Crisis
  • Political enthusiasts curious about U.S. decision-making during crises
  • Those intrigued by pivotal moments in twentieth-century history

About the Author: Robert F. Kennedy

Robert F. Kennedy was a prominent American politician and a key figure in the Kennedy political dynasty. Serving as the U.S. attorney general under his brother, President John F. Kennedy, he played a significant role in the civil rights movement and later became a U.S. senator from New York. While Thirteen Days is his best-known book, he also authored To Seek a Newer World, in which he reflects on his personal and political beliefs.

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