The Confidence Code audiobook cover - The Science and Art of Self-Assurance: What Women Should Know

The Confidence Code

The Science and Art of Self-Assurance: What Women Should Know

Katty Kay and Claire Shipman

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The Confidence Code
The Nature of Confidence+
The Gender Confidence Gap+
The Origins of Confidence+
Strategies to Increase Confidence+

Quiz — Test Your Understanding

Question 1 of 9
According to the book, what is the primary difference between optimism and confidence?
  • A. Optimism is a genetic trait, while confidence is entirely learned.
  • B. Optimism is the attitude that things will be okay, while confidence involves taking action based on self-belief.
  • C. Optimism requires a high level of competence, whereas confidence does not.
  • D. Optimism is more common in women, while confidence is more common in men.
Question 2 of 9
What did professor Zach Estes discover when he forced female students to answer every question on a complicated puzzle test?
  • A. They performed just as well as the male students.
  • B. They performed significantly worse due to test anxiety.
  • C. They took twice as long to complete the test as the male students.
  • D. They relied more on collaboration than the male students did.
Question 3 of 9
How do the authors suggest women should handle the aggressive standards of confident behavior typically expected in male-dominated workplaces?
  • A. They should adopt aggressive behaviors to compete effectively and get noticed.
  • B. They should use fake confidence by acting tough until they naturally feel more assertive.
  • C. They should maintain their own unique approaches, like active listening and collaboration, while firmly defending their opinions.
  • D. They should avoid male-dominated environments altogether where their natural traits are undervalued.
Question 4 of 9
Which of the following statistics highlights how a lack of confidence affects women in the business world?
  • A. Women are 50 percent less likely to apply for a job unless they meet every single qualification.
  • B. Men negotiate their salary four times more often than women do.
  • C. Women speak up 50 percent more often than men in mixed-gender meetings to compensate for insecurity.
  • D. Only ten percent of Fortune 500 companies have female CEOs.
Question 5 of 9
Why is it crucial to distinguish between confidence and competence?
  • A. Because competence is entirely genetic, while confidence is shaped by the environment.
  • B. Because confidence is required for entry-level jobs, but competence is needed for management.
  • C. Because men are generally more competent, while women are generally more confident.
  • D. Because women often possess high competence but still suffer from low confidence, which prevents them from progressing.
Question 6 of 9
What role do genetics play in determining a person's level of confidence?
  • A. Genetics have a negligible impact compared to upbringing and societal standards.
  • B. Up to 50 percent of our confidence is determined by our genetic make-up, such as the serotonin-regulating gene.
  • C. Genetics completely predetermine our confidence levels from birth, making it impossible to change.
  • D. Only the aggressive traits associated with confidence are passed down genetically.
Question 7 of 9
According to the text, how does traditional upbringing often negatively impact young girls' confidence?
  • A. Girls are encouraged to be highly competitive and aggressive, leading to early burnout.
  • B. Girls are taught to value optimism over taking practical action.
  • C. Girls are rewarded for being diligent, compliant, and perfectionists, making them less likely to take risks.
  • D. Girls are given fewer opportunities to participate in team sports and collaborative projects.
Question 8 of 9
How can individuals increase their confidence despite their genetic predisposition or upbringing?
  • A. By utilizing brain plasticity to consciously change negative thought patterns into positive ones.
  • B. By artificially increasing their serotonin levels through dietary changes.
  • C. By avoiding situations where they might fail or be judged by others.
  • D. By mimicking the aggressive behaviors of their most confident male peers.
Question 9 of 9
How do the authors suggest women should view failure in order to build their confidence?
  • A. As a sign that they lack the natural talent required for that specific task.
  • B. As an indication that they need to spend more time overthinking and preparing before taking action.
  • C. As a life-threatening scenario that should be avoided by only taking calculated risks.
  • D. As an opportunity to improve and a realization that failing is not life-threatening.

The Confidence Code — Full Chapter Overview

The Confidence Code Summary & Overview

The Confidence Code explains how, in comparison with men, women lack confidence. It also explores the impact such lack of confidence has on women in various spheres of life, especially the business world, and offers advice on how women can increase their confidence.

Who Should Listen to The Confidence Code?

  • Women who want to increase their confidence
  • Parents of young girls who want to nurture confidence in them
  • Women who want to go far in business

About the Author: Katty Kay and Claire Shipman

Katherine Kay is a journalist and anchor for BBC World News America in Washington, DC. Claire Shipman also is a journalist and correspondent for ABC News and Good Morning America. In addition to The Confidence Code, together they also co-authored Womenomics.

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