Start Making Sense audiobook cover - How Existential Psychology Can Help Us Build Meaningful Lives in Absurd Times

Start Making Sense

How Existential Psychology Can Help Us Build Meaningful Lives in Absurd Times

Steven J Heine

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Start Making Sense
Existentialism & Psychology+
Identity & Meaning+
The Power of Stories+
The Trap of Familiarity+
Radical Responsibility+

Quiz — Test Your Understanding

Question 1 of 7
What misconception about Existentialism does the text aim to correct?
  • A. It is primarily a political movement rather than a philosophical one.
  • B. It is a grim, dark, and dour philosophy focused on alienation.
  • C. It relies heavily on religious frameworks to find meaning in a chaotic world.
  • D. It focuses on what the world 'ought to be' rather than what it actually is.
Question 2 of 7
According to the text, how do humans primarily understand who they are?
  • A. Through objective, isolated self-reflection.
  • B. By rejecting the cultural norms of their upbringing.
  • C. In relation to others and their cultural frames of reference.
  • D. Through their innate, biological instincts.
Question 3 of 7
In the context of Albert Camus's philosophy, when do humans experience 'the absurd'?
  • A. When the stories they use to understand the world break down due to uncontrollable circumstances.
  • B. When they act in ways that are deliberately contradictory to their stated personal values.
  • C. When they refuse to acknowledge the scientific realities of the universe.
  • D. When they rely too heavily on the opinions of others to form their identity.
Question 4 of 7
How does the text explain the phenomenon of people supporting policies or systems that actively oppress them?
  • A. They lack the intellectual capacity to understand the consequences of the policies.
  • B. They are inherently self-destructive and subconsciously seek out negative experiences.
  • C. They cling to deeply familiar beliefs because those beliefs have historically made order out of a chaotic world.
  • D. They are easily manipulated by algorithmic fragmentations on modern social media.
Question 5 of 7
What does the historical shift from Ptolemy’s to Copernicus’s view of the universe illustrate about human psychology?
  • A. Humans are quick to discard old stories when presented with new, undeniable facts.
  • B. People often warp or distort new evidence to make it fit their existing worldview.
  • C. Scientific progress is immune to the psychological biases that affect everyday decision-making.
  • D. Children and adults process new information in fundamentally different ways.
Question 6 of 7
What is described as a 'rock bottom existentialist idea' championed by Jean Paul Sartre?
  • A. Humans must accept that the universe dictates our ultimate purpose.
  • B. True freedom requires disconnecting entirely from societal expectations.
  • C. We are fundamentally victims of the chaotic circumstances into which we are born.
  • D. Even though we didn't choose to be born, we are entirely responsible for our choices.
Question 7 of 7
What purpose does the character of Mersault from Camus' novel 'The Stranger' serve in the context of this book?
  • A. A cautionary tale of what happens when a person tries to forgo the idea of meaning altogether.
  • B. An ideal example of how to live freely by fully embracing the absurd.
  • C. A representation of the ultimate existential hero who successfully rejects societal norms.
  • D. A psychological profile of someone who successfully adapts to a new frame of reference.

Start Making Sense — Full Chapter Overview

Start Making Sense Summary & Overview

Start Making Sense (2025) explores the human need for meaning and purpose using cultural and social psychology to engage philosophical questions about the meaning of life. Weaving together history, literature, Existential psychology, and the history of science, it serves as a guide for crafting a meaningful life even in unsettling times. 

Who Should Listen to Start Making Sense?

  • Those anxious about the state of the world, or their place in it 
  • Psychology buffs looking for the origins of complex human behavior
  • Anyone curious about how human behavior impacts political and social systems

About the Author: Steven J Heine

Steven J: Heine is a distinguished Canadian professor of social and cultural psychology at the University of British Columbia. He authored the most widely-used textbook on the subject, Cultural Psychology, as well as DNA Is Not Destiny, exploring the common misconceptions surrounding genetics and health.

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