Smile or Die audiobook cover - How Positive Thinking Fooled America and the World

Smile or Die

How Positive Thinking Fooled America and the World

Barbara Ehrenreich

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Smile or Die
Origins & History+
Religion & Prosperity Gospel+
Corporate Exploitation+
Health Myths vs. Science+
Dangers of Blind Optimism+

Quiz — Test Your Understanding

Question 1 of 6
What historical shift led to the rise of positive thinking in America, according to the text?
  • A. The transition from strict Calvinism to the New Thought movement.
  • B. The rejection of European capitalism in favor of American socialism.
  • C. The decline of the prosperity gospel during the nineteenth century.
  • D. The scientific discovery that optimism directly cures physical illnesses.
Question 2 of 6
How has the 'prosperity gospel' altered the message of many modern American churches?
  • A. It emphasizes the importance of strict frugality and the weight of sin.
  • B. It teaches that God wants believers to maintain a positive attitude and achieve financial wealth.
  • C. It encourages congregations to accept their predetermined fate regardless of their actions.
  • D. It focuses primarily on preparing followers for the afterlife rather than earthly success.
Question 3 of 6
Why do corporations heavily promote motivational coaching and positive thinking among their employees?
  • A. It encourages workers to file discrimination complaints and improve workplace ethics.
  • B. It guarantees that all employees will eventually receive promotions and higher pay.
  • C. It shifts the blame for workplace discontent from the employer to the employee's mindset.
  • D. It reduces the company's need to invest in expensive 'get rich quick' schemes.
Question 4 of 6
What did researchers Penelope Schonfield and James Coyne discover regarding positive thinking and cancer survival?
  • A. Patients who maintained an optimistic outlook had significantly higher survival rates.
  • B. Psychotherapy and a positive attitude were the most effective ways to boost the immune system.
  • C. A gloomy attitude actively accelerated the spread of the disease in most patients.
  • D. There was no evidence that an optimistic attitude or psychotherapy increased survival rates.
Question 5 of 6
According to the book, why is a degree of pessimism actually beneficial for human survival?
  • A. It prevents people from becoming overly attached to material wealth.
  • B. It prompts individuals to anticipate and prepare for potential dangers and threats.
  • C. It ensures that victims of natural disasters take responsibility for their fate.
  • D. It aligns with the original tenets of the New Thought movement.
Question 6 of 6
How does the text illustrate the danger of 'blind optimism' at a national level?
  • A. By highlighting the financial collapse caused by 'get rich quick' schemes.
  • B. By pointing out the Bush administration's failure to act on warnings prior to the 9/11 attacks.
  • C. By showing how mega-churches have diverted funds away from disaster relief.
  • D. By explaining the global decline of the motivational coaching industry in 2007.

Smile or Die — Full Chapter Overview

Smile or Die Summary & Overview

Smile or Die (2009) explores the impact of positive thinking on mainstream American culture. These blinks show how Americans have convinced themselves that they alone are in control of their happiness, buying into a mass delusion which in the end only does them harm.

Who Should Listen to Smile or Die?

  • Anyone curious about the roots of American optimism
  • Professionals who question positive attitudes promoted at the workplace
  • People annoyed when told to “be more positive”

About the Author: Barbara Ehrenreich

Barbara Ehrenreich is an award-winning American author and journalist who has written over 20 books. She wrote Smile or Die following her diagnosis of breast cancer, when she discovered that the positive thinking rooted in cancer care can stifle the expression of a person’s true emotions.

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