Nothing to Envy audiobook cover - Real Lives in North Korea

Nothing to Envy

Real Lives in North Korea

Barbara Demick

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Nothing to Envy
Origins & Division+
Totalitarian Control+
Economic Collapse & Famine+
Rise of the Black Market+
Defection & Integration+
The Kim Jong-un Era+

Quiz — Test Your Understanding

Question 1 of 10
Why was the dividing line between North and South Korea drawn at the 38th parallel?
  • A. It was a historical boundary separating two ancient Korean kingdoms.
  • B. It was chosen by the United States as an arbitrary matter of convenience.
  • C. It marked the geographic midpoint of the peninsula's natural resources.
  • D. It was decided by a democratic vote among the Korean citizens.
Question 2 of 10
What was the primary basis for a North Korean citizen's official social rating, or 'songbun'?
  • A. Their level of education and technical skills.
  • B. Their family's wealth prior to the Korean War.
  • C. Their perceived political loyalty to the regime.
  • D. Their geographic proximity to the capital city of Pyongyang.
Question 3 of 10
Which term refers to Kim Il-sung’s philosophy of Korean self-reliance?
  • A. Songbun
  • B. Inminban
  • C. Juche
  • D. Kyuch'aldae
Question 4 of 10
How did Kim Il-sung structure his cult of personality to maintain absolute control?
  • A. He presented himself as a democratically elected leader who represented the working class.
  • B. He employed religious-style narratives to present himself as a god-like father figure.
  • C. He encouraged open debates about his leadership to simulate a free society.
  • D. He actively promoted traditional Buddhist teachings to align himself with historical emperors.
Question 5 of 10
What was the primary catalyst for the complete collapse of the North Korean economy in the early 1990s?
  • A. The fall of the Soviet Union, which halted the supply of subsidized raw materials and energy.
  • B. A coordinated military blockade by South Korea and the United States.
  • C. The sudden death of Kim Il-sung, which left the country without a centralized economic plan.
  • D. A massive workers' strike protesting the lack of food and electricity in Pyongyang.
Question 6 of 10
How did ordinary North Koreans primarily survive when the state food distribution centers failed during the famine?
  • A. They relied exclusively on international aid provided directly to citizens by the United Nations.
  • B. They engaged in illegal black market commerce, selling homegrown food and homemade products.
  • C. They organized mass migrations to the capital city to demand rations directly from the government.
  • D. They legally imported cheap agricultural products from neighboring China.
Question 7 of 10
Which of the following describes a common route and method used by North Korean defectors to escape?
  • A. Sailing directly across the Sea of Japan to seek asylum in Tokyo.
  • B. Crossing the heavily fortified 38th parallel directly into South Korea at night.
  • C. Sneaking across the northeastern border rivers into China and either using brokers or traveling to Mongolia.
  • D. Boarding international commercial flights using government-issued diplomatic passports.
Question 8 of 10
Why are North Korean defectors interrogated by the National Intelligence Service upon arriving in South Korea?
  • A. To punish them for illegally crossing international borders.
  • B. To catch undercover spies or frauds attempting to claim settlement benefits.
  • C. To recruit them into the South Korean military for future conflicts.
  • D. To force them to repay the debts North Korea owes to the international community.
Question 9 of 10
According to the text, what is a common psychological challenge defectors face during their integration into South Korean society?
  • A. Overcoming the intense guilt of abandoning their communist ideals.
  • B. Being overwhelmed by the sheer number of daily choices they must make on their own.
  • C. Dealing with the extreme language barrier between the North and South Korean dialects.
  • D. Facing widespread religious persecution from South Korean authorities.
Question 10 of 10
Despite initial impressions of economic reform, what did Kim Jong-un prioritize during his early years in power?
  • A. Rebuilding the agricultural sector to prevent future famines.
  • B. Establishing open trade borders with South Korea and Japan.
  • C. Dismantling the songbun system to create a more equal society.
  • D. Developing weapons programs and constructing vanity projects like ski resorts.

Nothing to Envy — Full Chapter Overview

Nothing to Envy Summary & Overview

Nothing to Envy (2010) presents fascinating first-hand anecdotes from North Korean defectors, giving intimate insights into the lives of North Koreans under the rule of Kim Il-sung, Kim Jong-il and Kim Jong-un. The thousands of refugees who arrive in South Korea each year bring with them stories of famine, repression and an isolated nation that has fallen out of touch with the developed world.

Who Should Listen to Nothing to Envy?

  • Anyone interested in North Korea
  • Anyone who wants to know what it’s like to live under a communist dictatorship
  • Those curious about the lives of defectors and refugees

About the Author: Barbara Demick

Barbara Demick is an American journalist and current bureau chief in Beijing for the Los Angeles Times. Her work on North Korea has won her the Overseas Press Club award for human rights reporting, the Asia Society’s Osborne Elliott prize and the American Academy of Diplomacy’s Arthur Ross Award.

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