Expecting Better audiobook cover - Why the Conventional Pregnancy Wisdom is Wrong and What You Really Need to Know

Expecting Better

Why the Conventional Pregnancy Wisdom is Wrong and What You Really Need to Know

Emily Oster

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Expecting Better
Economic Decision Framework+
Conception & Fertility+
First Trimester+
Prenatal Testing+
Second Trimester+
Third Trimester+
Labor & Delivery+
Birth Preferences & Support+

Quiz — Test Your Understanding

Question 1 of 10
Why did Emily Oster decide to evaluate pregnancy data using economic decision theory?
  • A. She wanted to write a medical textbook for obstetricians to update their practices.
  • B. She found that standard pregnancy rules were often given without explanation or scientific evidence.
  • C. She believed that all medical professionals were intentionally misleading pregnant women for profit.
  • D. She wanted to prove that randomized trials are the only valid form of medical research.
Question 2 of 10
Which of the following is true regarding methods for predicting ovulation, according to the text?
  • A. Temperature charting detects ovulation by showing a significant drop in body temperature for two weeks.
  • B. Examining cervical mucus is the most accurate but also the most expensive method available.
  • C. 'Pee sticks' are highly accurate at pinpointing ovulation but can be costly at around $40 per month.
  • D. Women can only get pregnant if they conceive exactly on the day of ovulation, making timing critical.
Question 3 of 10
Based on the author's research, what is the actual risk associated with eating raw fish (sushi) and raw eggs during pregnancy?
  • A. They carry a high risk of toxoplasmosis, which directly harms the baby's IQ.
  • B. They are highly likely to cause a sudden miscarriage during the first trimester.
  • C. They contain high levels of mercury that severely affect fetal lung development.
  • D. Bacteria like salmonella and E. coli from these foods do not pose any special or unique risk to pregnant women.
Question 4 of 10
How does the risk of miscarriage change as a pregnancy progresses through the first trimester?
  • A. It remains consistently high until exactly the 12th week, then drops to zero.
  • B. It gradually declines week by week, dropping to just 2 percent by the 11th week.
  • C. It increases slightly around the 8th week before dropping off at the end of the trimester.
  • D. It is heavily dependent on whether the mother consumes any caffeine before 12 weeks.
Question 5 of 10
What is a key difference between prenatal screening (like cell-free DNA testing) and invasive testing (like amniocentesis)?
  • A. Screening is 100-percent accurate, while invasive testing carries a high rate of false positives.
  • B. Invasive testing is 100-percent accurate but carries a small risk of miscarriage, whereas screening does not.
  • C. Cell-free DNA testing can only be performed after 20 weeks, while amniocentesis is done at 10 weeks.
  • D. Invasive testing analyzes the mother's blood, while screening requires a sample from the amniotic sac.
Question 6 of 10
According to the text, why might gaining too little weight during pregnancy be a bigger concern than gaining a few extra pounds?
  • A. It increases the likelihood that the mother will need a cesarean section.
  • B. It causes the baby's heart rate to drop significantly during the second trimester.
  • C. It can result in a baby being small for gestational age, elevating the risk of diabetes and lower cognitive skills.
  • D. It usually means the mother is exercising too much, which increases the risk of placental detachment.
Question 7 of 10
What measurement does the author suggest has more predictive power for the timeline of labor than cervical dilation?
  • A. The mother's blood pressure levels
  • B. The baby's resting heart rate
  • C. The mother's weight gain in the final week
  • D. Cervical effacement (length)
Question 8 of 10
What does the evidence say about prescribing bed rest to prevent premature birth?
  • A. It is highly effective and should be strictly followed by all women at high risk.
  • B. There is no evidence that it actually works, and it risks causing bone loss and muscle atrophy.
  • C. It works best when combined with labor-inducing drugs like Pitocin.
  • D. It is only effective if started immediately after the 22nd week of pregnancy.
Question 9 of 10
How does the reality of a woman's 'water breaking' compare to how it is typically portrayed on television?
  • A. Only about 10 percent of women experience their water breaking before contractions start.
  • B. Water breaking almost always happens suddenly in public and triggers immediate delivery.
  • C. The water usually breaks during the second trimester, weeks before active labor begins.
  • D. A woman's water breaking is a medical emergency that always requires an immediate C-section.
Question 10 of 10
According to randomized trials mentioned in the book, what is a proven benefit of having a doula present during childbirth?
  • A. Women with doulas are guaranteed to have a pain-free delivery without any medication.
  • B. Doulas can manually rotate a breech baby more effectively than obstetricians.
  • C. Women with doulas are half as likely to have a C-section and generally experience shorter labor.
  • D. Doulas can legally perform episiotomies if the doctor is not present in the delivery room.

Expecting Better — Full Chapter Overview

Expecting Better Summary & Overview

Expecting Better (2013) gives moms-to-be peace of mind by cutting through the haze of pregnancy myths and laying bare the real facts. Author Emily Oster, a leading economist, challenges and reevaluates conventional wisdom so that you can make your own decisions for a happy and healthy pregnancy.

Who Should Listen to Expecting Better?

  • Expectant mothers or people planning a pregnancy
  • Anyone looking for concrete facts about pregnancy and childbirth
  • People overwhelmed by all the pregnancy decisions they need to make

About the Author: Emily Oster

Emily Oster is an American economist and professor at Brown University. She is also the author of the best seller Cribsheet: A Data-Driven Guide to Better, More Relaxed Parenting, from Birth to Preschool.

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