Engines of Liberty audiobook cover - The Power of Citizen Activists to Make Constitutional Law

Engines of Liberty

The Power of Citizen Activists to Make Constitutional Law

David Cole

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Engines of Liberty
Core Premise+
Marriage Equality+
Gun Rights Expansion+
Correcting Historical Injustices+
Human Rights & Transparency+
Regulating Drone Warfare+

Quiz — Test Your Understanding

Question 1 of 8
How did the legal battle for gay rights initially begin in the state of Vermont?
  • A. A protest against the firing of a gay school teacher.
  • B. A lawsuit over a bakery refusing to make a wedding cake.
  • C. A dispute over child custody after a fatal car accident.
  • D. A challenge to the state's tax laws regarding inheritance.
Question 2 of 8
What was the primary effect of Proposition 8 in California before it was annulled?
  • A. It legalized same-sex marriage across the entire state.
  • B. It amended the state constitution to limit marriage to unions between a man and a woman.
  • C. It granted domestic partnerships the same legal tax benefits as marriages.
  • D. It required public schools to teach students about same-sex marriage.
Question 3 of 8
According to the 2015 US Supreme Court ruling, which Constitutional Amendment was cited to guarantee the right to marriage for same-sex couples?
  • A. The First Amendment
  • B. The Fourth Amendment
  • C. The Tenth Amendment
  • D. The Fourteenth Amendment
Question 4 of 8
What strategic advantage contributed significantly to the NRA's success in overturning a gun ban in Virginia in 2008?
  • A. The passing of the Gun Control Act in 1968.
  • B. The appointment of two pro-gun judges to the US Supreme Court by President Bush.
  • C. A sudden decrease in gun-related crimes across the state.
  • D. The overwhelming support of the Virginia state legislature.
Question 5 of 8
What new evidence eventually helped human-rights organizations secure an official apology for the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II?
  • A. Proof that the internment camps were financially mismanaged by the military.
  • B. A secret treaty between the US and Japan that guaranteed the safety of civilians.
  • C. Documents showing that the FBI and FCC found no suspicious radio communications from Japanese communities.
  • D. Evidence that Fred Korematsu was actually an undercover informant for the US government.
Question 6 of 8
How did lawyers Jameel Jaffer and Amrit Singh expose the mistreatment of inmates at Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo Bay?
  • A. By interviewing former prison guards on live television.
  • B. By infiltrating the military facilities as undercover journalists.
  • C. By utilizing the Freedom of Information Act to access secret military documents.
  • D. By securing a confession from the Secretary of Defense during a congressional hearing.
Question 7 of 8
What compelled President Obama's administration to finally acknowledge and reduce the use of secret drone strikes in 2013?
  • A. Mounting pressure from civilian activists and human rights organizations.
  • B. A direct order from the United States Supreme Court.
  • C. A threat of war from the governments of Yemen and Pakistan.
  • D. The discovery of the drone program by a foreign intelligence agency.
Question 8 of 8
What is the overarching message of 'Engines of Liberty' regarding political change?
  • A. Change is exclusively driven by the actions of solitary, great presidents.
  • B. True societal change can only be achieved through violent revolution and upheaval.
  • C. The Supreme Court operates completely independently of public opinion and activist influence.
  • D. Activists can significantly impact political and legal decisions by pressuring leaders who care about public opinion.

Engines of Liberty — Full Chapter Overview

Engines of Liberty Summary & Overview

Engines of Liberty (2016) is an exploration into the influence citizens can have on government, and the changes that can be brought about through activism, the spreading of information and the mobilization of one’s peers. When it comes to the big issues of our time, like gay marriage, guns and human rights, it’s passionate citizens who are speaking up for what they believe in and bringing about change.

Who Should Listen to Engines of Liberty?

  • Activists passionate about civil liberties
  • Lawyers and politicians interested in the history of civil rights
  • Concerned citizens who want to become more active

About the Author: David Cole

David Cole is a professor of Law and Public Policy at Georgetown University Law Center and an advocate for civil liberties. In addition to being a contributor to publications such as the New York Times, the Washington Post and the Wall Street Journal, he is also the author of multiple books, including No Equal Justice and Enemy Aliens.

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