Design for How People Learn audiobook cover - Harness Key Principles of Learning to Enable Knowledge Retention

Design for How People Learn

Harness Key Principles of Learning to Enable Knowledge Retention

Julie Dirksen

4.5 / 5(157 ratings)

If You're Curious About These Questions...

You should listen to this audiobook

Listen to Design for How People Learn — Free Audiobook

Loading player...

Key Takeaways from Design for How People Learn

Learning Tools

Reinforce what you learned from Design for How People Learn

Mind Map

Design for How People Learn
Know Your Learners+
Memory & Retention+
Contextual Application+
Lesson Design Principles+
Assessment & Feedback+

Quiz — Test Your Understanding

Question 1 of 8
When preparing to teach a new topic to an audience, what is one of the first distinctions a teacher should make about their learners?
  • A. Whether they are visual or auditory learners
  • B. Whether they are dealing with a skills gap or a knowledge gap
  • C. Whether they prefer individual or group work
  • D. Whether they have short or long attention spans
Question 2 of 8
What technique does the book recommend to help information successfully pass from a learner's short-term memory into their long-term memory?
  • A. Rote memorization
  • B. Auditory repetition
  • C. Chunking
  • D. Sensory deprivation
Question 3 of 8
Why does the author suggest using role-play exercises for trainee telesales employees dealing with irritated customers?
  • A. To help learners memorize their sales scripts more efficiently
  • B. To match the stressful emotional context of the real-life situations where they will apply their skills
  • C. To provide a break from lecture-based learning and improve attention spans
  • D. To evaluate which employees have the best natural sales abilities
Question 4 of 8
According to psychologist Robert A. Bjork's concept of 'desirable difficulty,' how should teachers design the difficulty level of their lessons?
  • A. Lessons should be as easy as possible to build the learners' confidence early on.
  • B. Lessons should push learners to work at the very edge of their ability to form stronger connections.
  • C. Lessons should start extremely difficult and become easier as the course progresses.
  • D. Lessons should maintain a uniform, moderate level of difficulty throughout the entire course.
Question 5 of 8
What is the primary purpose of 'designing knowledge into the environment' (such as painting a red line on the sidewalk to guide a historical walking tour)?
  • A. To prevent learners from becoming overloaded by offloading information so they don't have to memorize it all.
  • B. To ensure that learners develop strong automatic habits through visual triggers.
  • C. To make the learning experience more aesthetically pleasing and emotionally engaging.
  • D. To test whether learners can navigate complex physical spaces without a teacher's guidance.
Question 6 of 8
What is the book's key recommendation for designing an effective course evaluation or test?
  • A. Write the evaluation at the very end of the course so it reflects what was actually discussed.
  • B. Write the evaluation at the start of the course to ensure you teach the exact skills you plan to test.
  • C. Avoid formal evaluations entirely, as they create unnecessary stress and hinder long-term memory.
  • D. Allow the students to design the evaluation themselves to foster a sense of ownership.
Question 7 of 8
When setting formal assessment tasks, why does the author advise teachers to 'test for recall, not recognition'?
  • A. Because multiple-choice questions often make the correct answer too obvious, failing to test actual knowledge retention.
  • B. Because recognition relies on sensory memory, which is less reliable than short-term memory.
  • C. Because recall allows students to grade each other's work more easily than recognition-based tests.
  • D. Because recall tests are faster to grade and provide more immediate feedback to the teacher.
Question 8 of 8
How does the author view the commonly held belief that adult attention spans are shrinking in the digital age?
  • A. It is a major crisis that requires teachers to keep lessons under ten minutes long.
  • B. It is accurate, which is why chunking is the only effective teaching method today.
  • C. It should be ignored, because adults can easily maintain attention for long periods if the material is varied and exciting.
  • D. It is only true for knowledge-based learning, whereas skills-based learning naturally holds attention.

Design for How People Learn — Full Chapter Overview

Design for How People Learn Summary & Overview

Design for How People Learn (2015) is a practical guide for teachers, workshop leaders, and managers who want to create lessons that engage and inspire. It covers the science of how we learn and then shares the design principles that underpin successful lessons – no matter what’s being taught.

Who Should Listen to Design for How People Learn?

  • Teachers who want students to genuinely connect with their material
  • Managers who want to help their team members skill up
  • HR professionals who want to prioritize employee development

About the Author: Julie Dirksen

Julie Dirksen is an instructional designer, learning consultant, and author. She’s designed innovative e-learning solutions for some of the world’s biggest corporations – including Google, Microsoft, and FedEx.

🎧
Listen in the AppOffline playback & background play
Get App