A Short History of Nearly Everything audiobook cover - A journey into the most intriguing and intractable questions that science seeks to answer

A Short History of Nearly Everything

A journey into the most intriguing and intractable questions that science seeks to answer

Bill Bryson

4.5 / 5(1498 ratings)

If You're Curious About These Questions...

You should listen to this audiobook

Listen to A Short History of Nearly Everything — Free Audiobook

Loading player...

Key Takeaways from A Short History of Nearly Everything

Learning Tools

Reinforce what you learned from A Short History of Nearly Everything

Mind Map

A Short History of Nearly Everything
The Universe+
Physics & The Cosmos+
Planet Earth+
Life & Evolution+

Quiz — Test Your Understanding

Question 1 of 11
How did radio astronomers Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson accidentally discover evidence of the Big Bang?
  • A. By observing the redshift of distant galaxies through a high-powered telescope.
  • B. By detecting a persistent radio hiss that turned out to be cosmic background radiation.
  • C. By calculating the expansion rate of the universe using the Drake equation.
  • D. By finding ancient meteorites with specific radioactive decay patterns.
Question 2 of 11
According to the text, why is it highly unlikely that we will encounter alien civilizations anytime soon, despite the Drake equation predicting millions of them?
  • A. Alien civilizations likely exist in alternate dimensions we cannot access.
  • B. The universe is so vast that the average distance between civilizations is immensely huge.
  • C. The cosmic background radiation blocks all communication signals from other galaxies.
  • D. Alien life forms are probably microscopic and incapable of interstellar travel.
Question 3 of 11
What major discovery regarding the Earth did Isaac Newton's laws of gravitation help prove?
  • A. The Earth is a perfect sphere.
  • B. The Earth is exactly 4.55 billion years old.
  • C. The Earth is an oblate spheroid that bulges at the equator.
  • D. The Earth's core is molten, creating a protective magnetic field.
Question 4 of 11
What scientific mechanism finally allowed scientists like Clair Cameron Patterson to accurately determine the age of the Earth?
  • A. Measuring the rate of radioactive decay, or half-life, of certain elements.
  • B. Studying the fossilized remains of the earliest bacteria.
  • C. Calculating the expansion rate of the universe from the Big Bang.
  • D. Analyzing the layers of sedimentary rocks in the Grand Canyon.
Question 5 of 11
Which of the following best summarizes Albert Einstein's special theory of relativity?
  • A. Time progresses at a constant, unchangeable rate for all observers.
  • B. Mass and energy are completely separate and unrelated entities.
  • C. Time is relative and passes at different speeds depending on an observer's position and speed.
  • D. Gravity is simply a magnetic force exerted by large planetary bodies.
Question 6 of 11
How does Einstein's general theory of relativity explain the phenomenon of gravity?
  • A. Gravity is a magnetic pull generated by the molten core of a planet.
  • B. Gravity is the result of massive objects bending and curving the fabric of spacetime.
  • C. Gravity is caused by the rapid expansion of the universe pushing objects together.
  • D. Gravity is an illusion created by the unpredictable movement of subatomic particles.
Question 7 of 11
What conundrum in the subatomic world does Werner Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle address?
  • A. It explains why protons and neutrons repel each other inside an atom's nucleus.
  • B. It states that it is impossible to simultaneously know an electron's exact position and its path or speed.
  • C. It proves that electrons only exist as particles and never as waves.
  • D. It provides a single mathematical formula that unifies quantum mechanics and general relativity.
Question 8 of 11
According to the text, which of the following is ONE of the four unique criteria that makes life on Earth possible?
  • A. A perfectly sized moon that stabilizes the planet's climate and weather.
  • B. A high concentration of carbon dioxide to trap heat from the sun.
  • C. The absence of tectonic plates, which prevents catastrophic earthquakes.
  • D. A completely flat terrain that allows for the even distribution of water.
Question 9 of 11
Despite their association with disease, why does the text state that bacteria are essential for human survival?
  • A. They are the only organisms capable of converting sunlight into oxygen.
  • B. They perform vital functions like recycling waste, purifying water, and processing nitrogen.
  • C. They provide a protective barrier against cosmic radiation in the upper atmosphere.
  • D. They form the structural foundation of all human DNA sequences.
Question 10 of 11
What surprising fact about DNA demonstrates the deep interconnectedness of all life on Earth?
  • A. Human DNA contains specialized genes that cannot be found in any other species.
  • B. Humans share approximately half of their DNA with a banana.
  • C. Bacteria are the only organisms that do not share any DNA with humans.
  • D. DNA structures change completely every million years, erasing previous evolutionary links.
Question 11 of 11
What poses a significant 'in-house' existential threat to life on Earth, as demonstrated by the potential of Yellowstone National Park?
  • A. A massive asteroid impact.
  • B. A supervolcano eruption.
  • C. The sudden collapse of the Earth's molten core.
  • D. A shift in the Earth's orbit causing extreme global cooling.

A Short History of Nearly Everything — Full Chapter Overview

A Short History of Nearly Everything Summary & Overview

A Short History of Nearly Everything (2003) offers an enlightening summary of contemporary scientific thinking relating to all aspects of life, from the creation of the universe to our relationship with the tiniest of bacteria.

Who Should Listen to A Short History of Nearly Everything?

  • Adults who want to brush up on their foundational science knowledge
  • People interested in the origin of the universe and life on Earth 
  • Anyone fascinated by the world’s greatest scientific mind

About the Author: Bill Bryson

Bill Bryson is an American best-selling author who writes on topics as diverse as the English language, science, and travel. He is also well-known for his humorous portrait of Great Britain in Notes From a Small Island, voted by BBC4 Radio listeners as the book most representative of their country.

🎧
Listen in the AppOffline playback & background play
Get App