Two Nations Indivisible audiobook cover - Mexico, the United States and the Road Ahead

Two Nations Indivisible

Mexico, the United States and the Road Ahead

Shannon K. O’Neil

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Two Nations Indivisible
US-Mexico Relations+
Immigration+
Political Evolution+
Economy & Trade+
The Drug Trade+
Path Forward+

Quiz — Test Your Understanding

Question 1 of 8
How does the US media primarily portray Mexico, and what reality does this portrayal obscure?
  • A. It focuses on drug-related crime, ignoring the country's rapid economic and industrial progress.
  • B. It highlights Mexico's growing tech industry, ignoring the widespread poverty in rural areas.
  • C. It emphasizes political corruption, overlooking the complete eradication of drug cartels.
  • D. It focuses on tourism, masking the severe economic depression in border cities.
Question 2 of 8
Why did US Ambassador Carlos Pascual's ambitious security strategy fail to gain traction with the Mexican government in 2009?
  • A. Pascual demanded complete US military control over the Mexican border.
  • B. Mexican officials preferred their traditional methods of military and police raids over focusing on institutional and social changes.
  • C. The strategy required Mexico to immediately legalize all recreational drugs.
  • D. The US Congress refused to fund the necessary infrastructure for the strategy.
Question 3 of 8
What primary economic event in the 1980s triggered a massive wave of Mexican immigration into the United States?
  • A. The signing of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).
  • B. A sudden crash in oil prices and the subsequent massive devaluation of the Mexican peso.
  • C. The privatization of Mexico's telecommunications industry.
  • D. Severe agricultural droughts that destroyed the country's corn exports.
Question 4 of 8
What significant political milestone did Mexico achieve in the year 2000?
  • A. The Zapatista National Liberation Army successfully overthrew the national government.
  • B. The Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) secured its absolute power by abolishing opposition parties.
  • C. The presidency democratically changed hands to an opposition candidate for the first time.
  • D. Mexico completely abolished its electoral institute to allow for direct democratic voting.
Question 5 of 8
Despite the economic boost from international trade agreements like NAFTA, what major domestic issue continues to hinder Mexico's economic progress?
  • A. A lack of natural resources necessary for manufacturing.
  • B. The dominance of a few major corporate monopolies that freely inflate prices for consumers.
  • C. Strict government regulations that prevent foreign companies from operating in Mexico.
  • D. A complete refusal by the Mexican government to participate in international trade.
Question 6 of 8
According to the text, why did drug-related violence in Mexico sharply escalate in the late 1990s?
  • A. The United States completely legalized cocaine, sparking a price war among cartels.
  • B. A new, highly addictive synthetic drug was introduced to the Mexican market.
  • C. Opposition politicians took office, meaning cartels could no longer rely on corrupt agreements with the government for immunity.
  • D. The Colombian cartels invaded Mexico to take back control of the trade routes.
Question 7 of 8
What approach does the author suggest the United States take to better manage legal immigration?
  • A. Implement a completely open-border policy with no visa restrictions.
  • B. Build a physical wall to deter illegal crossings before processing legal applications.
  • C. Maintain a strict, unchanging fixed quota system regardless of economic conditions.
  • D. Adjust the number of work and permanent visas issued each year to meet the fluctuating needs of the US labor market.
Question 8 of 8
What fundamental political reform is suggested in the text to increase the accountability of elected officials in Mexico?
  • A. Allowing politicians to run for reelection rather than limiting them to a single term.
  • B. Replacing the presidential system with a parliamentary monarchy.
  • C. Requiring all politicians to serve a mandatory term in the military before taking office.
  • D. Extending the single presidential term from six years to ten years.

Two Nations Indivisible — Full Chapter Overview

Two Nations Indivisible Summary & Overview

Two Nations Indivisible (2013) tells the story of the United States’ relationship with its neighbor to the south: Mexico. These blinks explain the profound connections between the two countries as well as the misunderstandings that keep them apart, with an emphasis on political and economic relations.

Who Should Listen to Two Nations Indivisible?

  • Policy makers who want to understand more about the US-Mexico relationship
  • Educators and students interested in world politics
  • Americans and Mexicans hoping to understand each other better

About the Author: Shannon K. O’Neil

Shannon K. O’Neil is a specialist in Latin America at the Council on Foreign Relations, an American NGO and think tank that endeavors to educate the public on issues of foreign policy. Her work has been published in the Washington Post, the Los Angeles Times, and USA Today. Two Nations Indivisible is her first book.

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