Too Much of a Good Thing audiobook cover - How Four Key Survival Traits Are Now Killing Us

Too Much of a Good Thing

How Four Key Survival Traits Are Now Killing Us

Lee Goldman

3.8 / 5(17 ratings)

If You're Curious About These Questions...

You should listen to this audiobook

Listen to Too Much of a Good Thing — Free Audiobook

Loading player...

Key Takeaways from Too Much of a Good Thing

Learning Tools

Reinforce what you learned from Too Much of a Good Thing

Mind Map

Too Much of a Good Thing
Evolutionary Mismatch+
Food & Metabolism (Obesity)+
Water & Sodium (Blood Pressure)+
Fight or Flight (Mental Health)+
Blood Clotting (Heart Disease)+
Why Evolution Won't Save Us+
Solutions & Interventions+

Quiz — Test Your Understanding

Question 1 of 8
Why did early humans who migrated out of Africa eventually develop lighter skin?
  • A. To better camouflage themselves in snowy, northern environments.
  • B. To stimulate adequate Vitamin D production in areas with less sunlight.
  • C. As a genetic response to the dietary changes of the agricultural revolution.
  • D. To protect their internal body temperature against extreme cold.
Question 2 of 8
According to the book, what physiological challenge makes it difficult for humans to maintain weight loss?
  • A. The stomach expands permanently after long periods of overeating.
  • B. Modern processed foods disable the body's ability to digest complex carbohydrates.
  • C. The body's calorie requirements decrease and it releases hormones that increase hunger.
  • D. The body stops producing insulin when calorie intake drops suddenly.
Question 3 of 8
How do the survival mechanisms developed by our ancestors to prevent dehydration negatively impact us today?
  • A. They make it difficult for our bodies to process artificial sweeteners.
  • B. They cause us to retain excessive water weight in colder climates.
  • C. They lead to high blood pressure due to our modern high-sodium diets.
  • D. They decrease our natural thirst response, leading to chronic kidney disease.
Question 4 of 8
Why is the human tendency to panic considered a 'holdover from our past'?
  • A. It helped early humans avoid massive calorie loss by fleeing predators quickly rather than getting injured.
  • B. It was a necessary mechanism to rapidly increase heart rate during long, exhausting hunts.
  • C. It allowed early humans to communicate extreme danger to their tribe without making a sound.
  • D. It triggered the release of endorphins needed to survive sudden drops in temperature.
Question 5 of 8
How does the body's natural blood-clotting mechanism contribute to heart attacks in the modern world?
  • A. Platelets mistake high blood sugar levels for a viral infection and attack the heart muscle.
  • B. Platelets attempt to mend tears in arterial cholesterol deposits, creating clots that block blood flow.
  • C. Platelets thicken the blood too much when a person is dehydrated, forcing the heart to stop.
  • D. Platelets carry excess saturated fats directly to the heart, causing severe inflammation.
Question 6 of 8
Why is natural selection unlikely to eliminate modern chronic diseases like obesity and diabetes?
  • A. Because these diseases are caused entirely by environmental factors, meaning genes play no role.
  • B. Because these diseases typically do not prevent people from successfully reproducing.
  • C. Because chronic diseases mutate much faster than human genes can evolve.
  • D. Because the human lifespan is now too long for natural selection to take effect.
Question 7 of 8
What does the book suggest is the most effective way to change dietary habits and combat the obesity epidemic?
  • A. Increasing individual willpower and personal determination.
  • B. Utilizing collective action and government regulations.
  • C. Relying entirely on pharmaceutical weight-loss medications.
  • D. Encouraging people to track their calories using digital technology.
Question 8 of 8
What biological technique did Dr. Susumu Tonegawa use to erase anxiety-inducing memories in mice?
  • A. Gene-splicing
  • B. Stem cell therapy
  • C. Optogenetics
  • D. CRISPR-Cas9

Too Much of a Good Thing — Full Chapter Overview

Too Much of a Good Thing Summary & Overview

The human body evolved to allow us to survive in a world very different from the one we inhabit today. These blinks explain why we’re not suited to the modern world, and the health complications we’re suffering as a result.

Who Should Listen to Too Much of a Good Thing?

  • People suffering from obesity, high blood pressure, depression or coronary illnesses
  • Medical professionals
  • Anyone interested in genetics or evolution

About the Author: Lee Goldman

Famed cardiologist and public health specialist Lee Goldman is a professor at the Columbia University Medical Center. He is best known for having developed the Goldman Criteria, a tool for determining which cardiac patients should get priority treatment.

🎧
Listen in the AppOffline playback & background play
Get App