Narrative Economics audiobook cover - How Stories Go Viral and Drive Major Economic Events

Narrative Economics

How Stories Go Viral and Drive Major Economic Events

Robert J. Shiller

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Quiz — Test Your Understanding

Question 1 of 9
According to the text, what is the primary focus of 'narrative economics'?
  • A. Using purely quantitative data and statistics to predict market crashes.
  • B. Analyzing the collective stories and beliefs that influence economic behavior.
  • C. Writing engaging biographies of famous economists to popularize the field.
  • D. Replacing mathematical models with psychological profiles of individual investors.
Question 2 of 9
Which famous economist is noted in the text as a rare historical exception who considered public feelings and narratives alongside figures?
  • A. Arthur Laffer
  • B. George Akerlof
  • C. John Maynard Keynes
  • D. Milton Friedman
Question 3 of 9
What does the author argue is the primary driver of Bitcoin's widespread success among investors?
  • A. The precise technical achievement of the 'Merkle tree' algorithm.
  • B. Its official endorsement by major global banks and governments.
  • C. Its stability as a currency compared to traditional fiat money.
  • D. The compelling narrative of a futuristic, anti-establishment, and international new world.
Question 4 of 9
How does the spread of an economic narrative compare to a disease epidemic?
  • A. Both experience a rapid rise in contagion, followed by a decline as people either recover or lose interest.
  • B. Economic narratives spread much slower than diseases due to the need for financial verification.
  • C. Disease epidemics have secondary waves, whereas economic narratives only peak once.
  • D. Both require physical proximity to spread effectively among populations.
Question 5 of 9
The Laffer curve gained significant momentum because it connected with which other popular narratives of its time?
  • A. The rise of cryptocurrency and the desire for decentralized finance.
  • B. The anti-government politics of Reagan and Thatcher, and the novels of Ayn Rand.
  • C. The panic of the 1929 stock market crash and the need for portfolio insurance.
  • D. The push for higher taxation to fund post-war rebuilding efforts.
Question 6 of 9
How did vivid details and narratives impact the US economy immediately following the 9/11 terrorist attacks?
  • A. They deepened the ongoing recession by causing widespread panic and a halt in consumer spending.
  • B. They led to the immediate creation of new algorithmic trading programs to protect portfolios.
  • C. A rousing speech by President Bush helped shift the narrative, encouraging spending and ending the recession.
  • D. They caused European investors to ship massive amounts of gold out of the United States.
Question 7 of 9
Why did the US stock market rise at the beginning of World War Two, in stark contrast to the panic seen at the start of World War One?
  • A. The US government implemented strict price controls and banned the selling of stocks.
  • B. The narrative had mutated; people remembered that those who held investments during WWI became rich.
  • C. President Roosevelt's 'fireside chats' specifically warned against selling stocks during wartime.
  • D. Investors believed that WWII would be much shorter and less destructive than WWI.
Question 8 of 9
Why does the author suggest the memory of the 1987 stock-market crash is misleading for modern investors?
  • A. The 1987 crash was primarily caused by the outbreak of a global pandemic, which is rare.
  • B. The crash was actually a minor dip, but the media exaggerated its severity.
  • C. It was heavily driven by a specific computerized trading program called 'portfolio insurance' that doesn't reflect present-day conditions.
  • D. The 1987 crash was entirely caused by the popularity of Ayn Rand's novels among Wall Street traders.
Question 9 of 9
According to the text, how should modern economists and policy-makers use the study of narratives?
  • A. By ignoring social media data to focus exclusively on traditional quantitative metrics like GDP.
  • B. By analyzing large volumes of internet and social media data to identify prominent narratives and actively shape public behavior.
  • C. By legally restricting the spread of pessimistic financial news to prevent market crashes.
  • D. By replacing all mathematical economic models with focus groups and psychological profiling.

Narrative Economics — Full Chapter Overview

Narrative Economics Summary & Overview

Narrative Economics (2019) describes how popular narratives influence the way economies behave. From Bitcoin’s sudden rise to stock-market crashes, Narrative Economics looks beyond the statistics to the collective human stories that drive these events. 

Who Should Listen to Narrative Economics?

  • Financial analysts looking to broaden their horizons
  • Forecasters of any kind
  • Anyone interested in the economy and global events

About the Author: Robert J. Shiller

Robert J. Shiller is a Nobel Prize-winning economist and the author of the New York Times best-seller Irrational Exuberance, among many other titles. He is Sterling Professor of Economics at Yale University and a frequent contributor to the New York Times.

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